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e, daiwyebda morfologiurad adgilis damkvidrebas, ris
Sedegadac miviReT saanalizo -un-‘sufiqsiani zmnuri formebi.
g. maWavariani aseve SeniSnavs, rom `naTeli araa -un-i,
-in-i sufiqsebiT gaformebuli zmnebis istoriuli urTier-
Toba imave fuZis, magram sxva Temis niSnis mqone zmnebTan
(a-mкr-un-i, a-mкr-e): gvqonda Tu ara maT Soris raime funqciuri
sxvaoba da, Tu ara gvqonda (Tu orive Cveulebrivs
awmyos gamoxatavda), maSin riT iyo Sepirobebuli gansxvavebul
formaTa arseboba?~ (maWavariani, iqve);
Tu Cveni msjeloba saanalizo sakiTxis Sesaxeb sworia,
maSin mkvlevris mier dasmul kiTxvasac pasuxi gaecema,
vinaidan gamodis, rom istoriulad svanur enaSi arsebobs
ori awmyo: neitraluri (pirdapirevidencialuri) da
epistemikuri (iribevidencialuri, inferenciuli): a-dgрr-i
`klavs~ / a-dgar-æn-i `SesaZloa (albaT) klavs, klavdes iqneba~,
a-ny-e `acxobs~ / a-ny-un-i `albaT acxobs, acxobdes
iqneba~, i-gæn-i `tiris~ / i-gæn-un-i `albaT tiris, tirodes
iqneba~... dinamikur zmnebSi formalur gansxvavebas am mxriv
-un- sufiqsi qmnis, romelsac qvemoT kvlav davubrundebiT.
aRniSnul sakiTxTan mimarTebiT sayuradReboa megrulis
Cveneba, sadac aseve gamoyofen myofadis or saxeobas:
myofadusrulsa da myofadsruls (margvelaSvili 1980: 163-
168), romlebic, z. WumburiZis azriT, `zmniswinis darTvadaurTvelobiT
ki ar gairCeva, rogorc es xdeba II-III seriis
mwkrivebSi. ase rom yofiliyo, erT mwkrivTan gveqneboda
saqme da ara orTan. sinamdvileSi zmniswiniT myofadsruli
upirispirdeba ara myofadusruls, aramed awmyos (xazi Cvenia
_ q. m.). am mxriv viTareba savsebiT qarTulis msgavsia.
myofadusruliT ki megruli gansxvavdeba qarTulisagan da
svanuris gverdiT ikavebs adgils~ (WumburiZe 1986: 135). gansxvavebuli
mosazrebaa warmodgenili `megruli enis lingvistur
analizSi~: `samecniero literaturaSi gavrcelebulia
Tvalsazrisi, romlis mixedviTac igi momaval dros
gamoxatavs (margvelaSvili 1980: 164; WumburiZe 1986: 135),
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rac mxolod nawilobriv Cans gasaziarebeli. aRniSnuli
formebi axlandeli drois formebia. momavali drois gamoxatva
konteqsts eniWeba da igi xSirad damokidebulia
zmnizedebze, romlebic Seicaven momavali drois semantikas:
Wume `xval~, geRani `zeg~... myofadusruli I seriis
mwkrivia, romelic axlandel dros gamoxatavs~ (kartozia
da sxv. 2010: 268); Warundas ièuafu/ièi `werdes iqneba~ tipis
formebi, rogorc Cans, svanuris inferenciuli awmyos (myofadusrulis)
identuri semantikisaa, vinaidan Tavad am enis
warmomadgenlebi, wignis avtorebi aseve ganmartaven, rom
`es formebi gamoxataven ukve dawyebul, axlandel droSi
Tqmis paralelurad mimdinare process~, sqolioSi ki miTi-
Tebulia, rom Targmani (`werdes iqneba~) zustad ver asaxavs
megruli formis semantikas; es ki adasturebs mosazrebas
imis Sesaxeb, rom evidencialuri formebi Sesabamisi
mwkrivebis uqonel enaze modaluri damxmare saSualebebis
gareSe ar ganimarteba, zusti Sesatyvisobis miRweva Zalze
rTulia. saanalizo megruli formebi, TavisTavad cxadia,
inferenciulia. maSasadame, iribi evidencialobis es saxeoba
(epistemikuri modalobiTurT) orive umwerlobo enaSi
morfologiurad aris Camoyalibebuli; amasTan dapirispirebuli
formebi (pirdapirevidencialuri : iribevidencialuri)
awmyos mwkrivSive aRiniSneba, rac SedarebiT iSvia-
Ti movlenaa [evidencialuri opoziciis gramatikuli asaxva
enaTa umravlesobaSi perfetul droebs akisriaT; am mxriv
sainteresoa daRestnis enaTa monacemebi. magaliTad, `bagvalurSi
wyaroze miTiTebis erTaderTi saSualebaa zmna,
perfeqtuli forma, romelic erTdroulad gamoxatavs evidencialobisa
da admirativis mniSvnelobas; ...evidencialobis
gramatikuli gamoxatva SemosazRvrulia warsuli droebiT~
(Татевосов 2007: 351 v. fridmani aRniSnavs, rom `axlandel
droSi opozicia: pirdapiri / iribi dadasturebuloba
(засвидетельствованность) dafiqsirebulia lakur enaSi~] (Friedman
1988: 16); A
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