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pirobiT-SedegobiTi II: x-e-xtaæ-íl (bz.), x-e-xtрæ-i-æ
(bq.) „SesaZloa /albaT {da}exata = eqneboda danaxati
mas is“.
es mwkrivebi evidencialobasTan mimarTebiT mxolod
konkluziuri mniSvnelobiT gvevlinebian, maT ara aqvT verbaluri
wyarodan miRebuli inormaciis damoukideblad
(sxvaTa sityvis an modalobis nawilakebis gareSe) gamoxatvis
unari.
konteqstis gaTvaliswinebiT konkluzivi SeiZleba
gamoixatos I seriis TurmeobiTebiT, I SedegobiTis preverbiani
da -en-a’sufiqsiani upreverbo formebiTac (roca
mTqmels erTi percefciuli faqtis safuZvelze sxva, arapercefciuli,
„unaxavi“ movlenis / moqmedebis Sesaxeb gamoaqvs
logikuri daskvna (bz. ala lкzJìn lémhól {li}, bq.
ali lazJi lémhiрl {li} (II Turm.) _ „es wasvlisas Turme
Cqarobda“ _ mTqmelma dainaxa oTaxSi miyril-moyrili niv-
Tebi da es faqti ganazogada), Tumca am mwkrivTa ufro
mniSvnelovani funqcia renarativia.
svanurSi renarativisTvis ZiriTadi morfologiuri
baza I seriis TurmeobiTebi da III seriis perfeqtuli (-en-a
sufiqsianiupreverbo da ZiriTadpreverbiani I SedegobiTi)
zmnuri formebia, romlebic specialuri sintaqsuri saSualebebis
(konstruqcia, „sxvaTa sityvis“ nawilakebi) gareSe
gamoxataven informaciis „sxva xelidan“, gareSeE wyarodan
momdinareobas:
I TurmeobiTi: x-р-gm-{æ}in-a (bz.), x-р-gm-un-a (bq.) _ „uSenebda
/aSenebda (zed) Turme“;
II TurmeobiTi: bz. lé-m-góm-{æ}in [li], bq. lé-m-gem-{æ}in
[li] _ „aSenebda Turme“ / „naSeneba“;
I SedegobiTi (preverbiani): oT-g-a (zs.) _ „auSenebia
(Turme)“;
I SedegobiTi (upreverbo, -en-a’sufiqsiani):
x-a-g-ën-a
(bz.), x-р-g-en-a (bq.) _ „uSenebia Turme = naSenebi hqonia“
(Sdr. Epidapirevidencialuri, eqsperienciuli upreverbo
a’sufiqsiani forma: xoga _ „uSenebia = naSenebi aqvs“, romelic
renarativi veraviTar SemTxvevaSi ver iqneba, vinaidan
informaciis gareSe wyaros ki ara, mTqmelis myar,
dadasturebul codnas gulisxmobs).
dubitativi, romelic mTqmelis mier wyaros informaciis
sinamdvilis mimarT eWvis dafiqsirebas gulisxmobs,
svanurSi mxolod vrceli konteqstiT, modaluri leqsemebiT
an intonaciiT gamoixateba _ arcerTi evidencialuri
zmnuri forma am semantikas ar moicavs;
SevniSnavT, rom swored im arealis (balkanuri) enebis-
Tvisac, romlebTanac evidencialobis kategoriis TvalsazrisiT
tipologiurad qarTuli axlos dgas, dubitativi
damaxasiaTebeli ar aris, rogorc specialistebi aRniSnaven,
am enebSic „dubitatiuroba, upirveles yovlisa intonaciiTa
da damatebiTi dubitatiuri modifikatorebiT aRiniSneba“
(kucarovi 1984: 18).
evidencialobis gamoxatvis
leqsikuri saSualebebi
svanur enaSi evidencialoba (rogorc verbaluri, aseve
inferenciuli), garda morfologiuri da sintaqsuri sa-
Sualebebisa, leqsikuradac gamoixateba. evidencialuri damxmare
saSualebebic funqciurad ori tipisaa: erTni verbalobas
aRniSnaven; aseTebia „sxvaTa sityvis“ nawilakebi,
romlebic Sesabamis konstruqciaSi (pirdapiri naTqvami)
afiqsireben informaciis gareSe wyaros, meoreni ki inferencias,
informaciis savaraudobas gamoxataven (aseT SemTxvevaSi
informaciis wyaro Tavad mTqmelis logika, azrovnebaa).
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