Badeværelseskultur - en barriere for bæredygtig udvikling?

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6 arbejdet med den første artikel, hvor hun ihærdigt har forsøgt at coache mig i, hvordan man strukturerer og udarbejder en videnskabelig artikel. Også tak til mine nye kollegaer på BYG. DTU, som har støttet op om færdiggørelsen af ph.d.’en i den sidste kritiske periode. Til sidst skylder jeg en stor tak til alle de personer, som har stillet op som informanter eller på anden vis bidraget med informationer til projektet. Denne form for velvilje er central for den samfundsvidenskabelige forskning, og det er dejligt at så mange mennesker velvilligt har stillet sig til rådighed. Jeg ønsker også at takke familie og venner, som har bakket mig op hele vejen igennem og været forstående for den arbejdsindsats jeg har måttet lægge i det. Uden jeres støtte på hjemmefronten havde jeg aldrig fuldført projektet. Maj-Britt Quitzau DTU, Februar 2008
6XPPDU\ This project takes up the challenge of trying to understand why it is so difficult for radical, sustainable technologies to manifest themselves in society today, especially since sustainability has become an important issue. A starting point for creating such understanding can be to examine the systemization that has gradually developed in society, and which must be fundamentally changed in order for innovative solutions to be accepted. Specifically, the project focuses on the influence that existing rationales and standards in society have on the potential for more radical technological solutions. The project studies a specific case: the recycling of human urine and faeces, which comprises a radical break with the existing water-flushing system. The present method of handling human urine and faeces, which has dominantly been the water-flushing system, usually perceives of and treats these substances as waste products. Since this system became established in the 1900s, this perception has not changed in any fundamental way, although it has been acknowledged that the water-flushing system has problematic environmental consequences and several attempts have been made to develop the system in order to minimize pollution. In recent decades, there has been a growing demand for a more radical change than just technological optimization in the way of handling these substances. Such radical change implies implementation of an alternative toilet system that makes use of such alternative solutions as composting toilets or urine-separating toilets, which separate these substances at the source and re-use them as nutrients. Such radical change is not easy, however, and the current rate of implementation of alternative toilets indicates that it is difficult to replace water-flushing toilets. One of the main reasons for this is that existing standards and rationales in society in general set certain conditions for potential paths of development, and these obstruct the implementation of alternative toilets. The aim of the project is to analyse how societal development influences the potential for alternative toilets, with emphasis on the significance of the existing water-flushing system and the actual tendencies observed in relation to Danish bathrooms. To understand this resistance to change, this project examines the dynamics behind the societal development in both a macro- and microoriented perspective. This approach is inspired by the ’Multi-level Perspective’, which perceives innovation as an outcome of multiple driving forces. In the macro-oriented perspective, focus is on the development of the water-flushing system, which is a stable system with deep roots in society, and how this development has contributed to shaping certain conditions and limitations in relation to the potential for alternative toilets. This aspect of the project deals with the way in which historical developments can carry with them paths of development that are difficult to change. In the micro-oriented perspective, focus is on the actual development of bathrooms in Denmark. This focus has been chosen, because there has recently been a tendency to design and use bathrooms in new ways. This aspect of the project deals with rationales as dynamic en- 7
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Badeværelseskultur - en barriere for bæredygtig udvikling?

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