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Part III: Antarctica and Academe - Scott Polar Research Institute

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fort, through an entrance gate <strong>and</strong> a winding road through low forest, to the fort<br />

proper, near the tip of a peninsula surrounded by Notofagus. The fort was almost<br />

completely rebuilt - log cabins, stockade, turf walled huts, <strong>and</strong> some exhibits<br />

including an Ohna Indian dugout canoe. The fort was built in 1584 to deny the<br />

straits to English <strong>and</strong> French ships, when cannon on the shore were a deterrent.<br />

There was a chapel, prison <strong>and</strong> various workshops <strong>and</strong> other facilities. I walked<br />

onto the point <strong>and</strong> down to the shore, where I found a dead, oiled Magellan penguin<br />

<strong>and</strong> much attractive driftwood - weathered a silver grey. There was also wild<br />

Fuchsia, a flame-red flowered shrub <strong>and</strong> a lovely Notofagus grove.<br />

On the way back we paid a short visit to the fort of King Felipe II; only the ruins<br />

of its foundations were left. Arrived back in Punta Arenas at 6 o’clock I went to<br />

Comapa (Agents) to talk with Biscoe. Unfortunately the reception was so poor that<br />

we broke it off. The Agent, Patricio, would contact the ship tomorrow at 9 o’clock;<br />

the ETA was an hour later <strong>and</strong> we could probably move aboard during the morning.<br />

There was Pisco <strong>and</strong> talk again before dinner, which was lengthy again. A gale was<br />

blowing outside when we retired at 11.15 pm.<br />

It was a fine sunny morning <strong>and</strong> the wind had dropped during the night. I spoke<br />

with Patricio; the Biscoe ETA was now 12.30 pm. Later Malcom spoke with her <strong>and</strong><br />

confirmed we would sail next morning. I walked along to the Museum, next to the<br />

Cathedral. There had been some changes in the 25 years since my last visit, but the<br />

general impression was the same. It was an incredible mixture, perhaps with<br />

proportionally less Ohna Indian material before. On returning to the hotel I found<br />

the Biscoe had been delayed. Eventually we went aboard about 2 o’clock, after lunch<br />

in the hotel. I found everything in good shape <strong>and</strong> talked for an hour with the two<br />

Captains. The BBC party came aboard <strong>and</strong> later the remainder of our party. The<br />

ship looked in good shape <strong>and</strong> everyone seemed happy, though Patrick Crockford,<br />

the Bosun, was a bit worried about getting home for his wedding on 8 May. A bent<br />

propeller meant that power was reduced <strong>and</strong> so we would lose time even in good<br />

weather <strong>and</strong> it could make a difference if the weather was bad. Dinner aboard <strong>and</strong><br />

talk until 11 o’clock when I turned in.<br />

Next day, Sunday 4 January, we cast off at 7 o’clock, heading for the Falkl<strong>and</strong><br />

Isl<strong>and</strong>s. It was a bright, clear day <strong>and</strong> we had a good flat passage to the Narrows<br />

where we dropped the Chilean Pilot. We saw the gas installations along the shore -<br />

methane, butane, propane production. They have piers <strong>and</strong> special ships with<br />

refrigerated containers to carry the liquid gas. I discussed itineraries with Malcolm<br />

<strong>and</strong> we decided on a revised one to allow for the Geoceiver team to get into Adelaide<br />

<strong>and</strong> Rothera after flying from Halley. This would involve reversing the South<br />

Shetl<strong>and</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>s periods so that the longer one came first. Then we discussed it with<br />

Birnie <strong>and</strong> Hansom <strong>and</strong> later I told the US chaps. There was bright sunshine <strong>and</strong> a<br />

flat calm for the rest of the day <strong>and</strong> the l<strong>and</strong>ing craft Cruz Australis had no difficulty<br />

coming alongside to pick up the Pilot. I had the film unit up for drinks before dinner<br />

<strong>and</strong> after dinner we sat <strong>and</strong> talked over liqueurs. David Smith produced wine for the<br />

wardroom.<br />

[The ship was making 11 knots when I got up at 7.30 am to a bright sunny day<br />

with moderate sea <strong>and</strong> following wind. A variety of birds was around: w<strong>and</strong>ering<br />

<strong>and</strong> black-browed albatrosses, giant petrels, Magellan penguins, <strong>and</strong> black-bellied<br />

storm petrels. At 8 o’clock a group of four dolphins came alongside <strong>and</strong> I watched<br />

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