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Part III: Antarctica and Academe - Scott Polar Research Institute

Part III: Antarctica and Academe - Scott Polar Research Institute

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this time Kenneth Baker, the Cabinet Minister for Education <strong>and</strong> Science, was<br />

reported to have said that BAS was " a jewel in the crown of British Science."<br />

I had had an outst<strong>and</strong>ing record in Antarctic research <strong>and</strong> management for an<br />

aggregate of 24 years <strong>and</strong> as Director of BAS for 14 years had an important role in<br />

national <strong>and</strong> international policy making. BAS was responsible for the discovery of<br />

the ozone hole during my directorship; indeed if I had not successfully protected<br />

BAS science, the world might still be in blissful ignorance of a very major global<br />

problem. The identification of the problem led to the first global treaty to reduce<br />

pollution, held under the auspices of the United Nations in Montreal in September,<br />

l987, the Montreal Protocol. Also, as chairman of the respective scientific committees,<br />

I was instrumental in the achievement of two important international conventions<br />

(the Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals <strong>and</strong> the Convention for the<br />

Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources); this in addition to my<br />

contribution in Africa.<br />

BAS was one of the three largest institutes in NERC <strong>and</strong> the most varied <strong>and</strong><br />

complex in its science <strong>and</strong> management problems. In view of my outst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

contribution why did I not get a knighthood on retiring? The explanation I think is<br />

that, as a government servant, the nomination would be expected to be made by<br />

NERC/DES. In protecting BAS <strong>and</strong> the national interest - with my eyes open to the<br />

consequences - I had clashed with both organisations <strong>and</strong> become very unpopular<br />

for frustrating their plans. This didn't endear me to the bureaucrats <strong>and</strong> certainly<br />

scuppered my chances of a K through official channels. In fact three directors of other<br />

NERC institutes who retired within a year of me (Malcolm Brown, BGS; Tony<br />

Laughton, IOS; Eric Denton, MBA) all received knighthoods, as did their<br />

predecessors. So did Hugh Fish, Chairman of NERC for four years - no leader <strong>and</strong><br />

with few achievements to his credit as a scientist or a manager. I still feel angry<br />

about this, not just for myself - it matters, but not overwhelmingly. It is enough that I<br />

know the truth myself, but it was unjust <strong>and</strong> is a slur on my colleagues in BAS who<br />

served me loyally <strong>and</strong> well.<br />

On my retirement from British Antarctic Survey a sum of money was collected<br />

to establish a Prize to be awarded annually in my name. The Laws Prize is awarded<br />

to outst<strong>and</strong>ing young scientists of BAS in recognition of their achievements, whilst<br />

fulfilling the primary purpose of the BAS. The first prize was awarded in l989.<br />

232

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