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Part III: Antarctica and Academe - Scott Polar Research Institute

Part III: Antarctica and Academe - Scott Polar Research Institute

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Platt. The former conveys a very unfavourable impression, but Platt was no longer<br />

there for discussion. I asked Everson <strong>and</strong> Pawley to delve deeper, with a view to<br />

letting me have an opinion in about a week. I would then decide whether to remove<br />

Stephens or prevent Platt's return, but hoped neither would be necessary.<br />

On 20 January we woke to thick fog through which the Bransfield was slowly<br />

moving into Stewart Strait. The sea around us abounded with life: fur seals<br />

porpoising, penguins bounding away, superb albatrosses gliding around,<br />

shoemakers, giant petrels, prions <strong>and</strong> others. Although we were still unable to see<br />

the isl<strong>and</strong> I went ashore in the gemini, on a compass course. We heard the breakers<br />

<strong>and</strong> then saw them faintly white at the base of the cliffs, through the grey fog.<br />

There was a fair swell <strong>and</strong> we had to avoid patches of kelp <strong>and</strong> rocks. As we<br />

entered the mouth of Jordan Cove we heard the clamour of the seals through the<br />

mist <strong>and</strong> then as we reached the calmer waters of the cove we saw the seals in their<br />

thous<strong>and</strong>s lining the shore <strong>and</strong> in the tussock above - <strong>and</strong> we were hit by the<br />

musky smell. The base came in sight <strong>and</strong> the three occupants, Mike Payne, Pete<br />

Prince <strong>and</strong> Derek Turner came to meet us as the inflatable grounded on a gently<br />

sloping beach of grey gravel.<br />

When I was there in l951, although I passed close to Bird Isl<strong>and</strong> I was never able<br />

to l<strong>and</strong> from the sealing vessels. There were then probably a few thous<strong>and</strong> fur<br />

seals, a great increase on the numbers during the l930s. In l936, only twelve pups<br />

were seen on Bird Isl<strong>and</strong>; Nigel Bonner in l956 estimated 8,000 to 12,000 animals at<br />

South Georgia, excluding pups. Now Payne's work indicated that there were at<br />

least 60,000 pups born at South Georgia, about half of them on Bird Isl<strong>and</strong>,<br />

indicating a total population of about 120,000 now. These large numbers had made<br />

a great impact on the vegetation, <strong>and</strong> the tussock in Jordan Cove was flattened <strong>and</strong><br />

eroded by their passage. There were also large muddy areas, carpeted by the grass<br />

Deschampsia antarctica.<br />

We went up to inspect the huts, which were in reasonable condition, although<br />

they would need re-roofing before the party left. We agreed to put in a builder to<br />

do this. When the party arrived they had found the living hut had been broken into<br />

by seals <strong>and</strong> was in an indescribably damaged <strong>and</strong> filthy state. Now it is very wellordered<br />

<strong>and</strong> reflects well on the team. We talked about their programme over a<br />

cup of coffee, looking out at the seals. All seemed to have gone well. The late arrival<br />

was a disadvantage, because it was more difficult to get started - Payne's work was<br />

very productive - on fur seals <strong>and</strong> diving petrels. Prince was doing some fine work<br />

on the blue petrel <strong>and</strong> hoped to make a comparative study on the dove prion’s<br />

feeding habits. They have found a new diagnostic character, distinguishing the two<br />

species of diving petrel; a black line down the back of the leg is characteristic of<br />

georgicus. Turner appeared to have been much less successful <strong>and</strong> had not<br />

achieved as much as hoped. Also, he wouldn't paintmark the sitting albatrosses<br />

because he wanted to photograph them; this meant that he had to read the rings to<br />

see which bird was sitting. This took time <strong>and</strong> presumably caused more<br />

disturbance.<br />

The base was a base-hut in the old style. On entering there was a work area,<br />

then the kitchen <strong>and</strong> eating area, then bunks (furthest from the door). Outside there<br />

was a small generator hut containing three generators <strong>and</strong> a small deep-freeze, a<br />

66

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