Part III: Antarctica and Academe - Scott Polar Research Institute

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Haakon Bay to Stromness! An adventure indeed, but if not impossible carrying heavy weapons, quite pointless as BAS reports indicated that the Argentines had not left the confines of Grytviken. Stromness itself was x miles from Grytviken, with glaciers and Cumberland West Bay to be crossed. We managed to dissuade them. Others planned to land at Hound Bay, cross the Barff Peninsula carrying inflatables and then boat across Cumberland East bay. We pointed out that in brash ice, likely to be met, progress would be impossible across the fjord but they clung to the idea and on 21 April an SBS reconnaissance party was inserted at Hound Bay, where they met two BAS men. There were other impracticable plans, the one with the worst consequences being the plan to land troops by helicopter on the Fortuna Glacier, separated from Grytviken by miles of rugged country, glaciers and/or water. We pointed out again that there were nearer landing places to Grytviken and that the Fortuna Glacier was exposed to violent catabatic winds that could damage or destroy helicopters attempting to land. They ignored our advice, inserted an SAS reconnaissance party on the Fortuna, also on 21 April, and in the process crashed two [Lynx] helicopters on the glacier, fortunately without casualties, and were extremely lucky to be able to extricate the men with a third helicopter on 22 April. HMS Antrim took the SAS Mountain Troop into Stromness Bay during the night of 23 April and they made a landing on Grass Island, and the ship's Wessex helicopter rescued three SAS soldiers from their drifting inflatable dinghy. On 22 April HMS Conqueror was ordered to leave local waters and to steer northwest so that she could screen the Task Group On 23 April three C-130 Hercules made reconnaissance flights along the north-east coast of the island and detected the British ships. Argentine news agencies broadcast their sighting reports. The submarine Santa Fe approached the island from the northwest. All the British ships concentrated 40 miles from the coast. The RFA Brambleleaf joined the Task Group and commenced refuelling them. The Argentine overflights, plus reports of the Santa Fe being in the area, cause Captain Young to withdraw all ships but one to a new position 200 miles to the north-east. HMS Endurance returned alone to Hound Bay. HMS Conqueror was ordered back to South Georgia waters. On 24 April an Argentine military Boeing 707 made a reconnaissance flight down to Hound Bay and identified HMS Endurance. HMS Brilliant joined the Task Group. The SBS reconnaissance party was evacuated by the Endurance's Wasp helicopters from Cumberland East Bay. On 25 April the Santa Fe entered Cumberland East Bay during the night and disembarked her passengers at King Edward Point. Captain Bicain prepared to sail at dawn, or earlier if possible. •The Antrim, Plymouth and Brilliant raced in towards the coast. The first helicopter missions were launched. The Santa Fe was found, attacked and driven back to King Edward Point. A scratch military force was landed 227
y helicopter at Hestesletten and the Argentine garrison at King Edward Point surrendered in the face of intimidatory naval gunfire. In New York, on 26 April the Argentine government lodged a protest at the United Nations. The small Argentine garrison at Leith Harbour, together with the scrap workers who were one of the original causes of the conflict, surrendered to Captain David Pentreath of HMS Plymouth. There was a similar formal surrender to Captain Young of HMS Antrim by the King Edward Point garrison. Operation Paraquat was successfully concluded. 228
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LARGE ANIMALS AND WIDE HORIZONS: AD
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Chapter 1 Return to Antarctic work:
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confirmed as permanent and pensiona
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Raymond Priestley, (renowned as a h
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especially albatrosses and large nu
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soon as possible. But first I had t
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Chapter 2 Antarctic Journey: l970 -
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island. The tussock was very rough
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getting off again through the surf.
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year, but the fog brought duskiness
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and be exposed to their raucous sho
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were impressive with misty greys, s
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A very fine day followed with Coron
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fish traps and later as boatman to
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one hand and raise my legs to let i
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While Jerry did some more diving, A
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was used on a 350 m nylon rope, run
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Signy and work on the island before
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waves washing over the lower areas.
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I then wrote up the day's results.
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were very few suitable haul-out are
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on specific research areas was set
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studies of the seven Antarctic seal
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England), "Za CCCR" (to the USSR) a
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in 1973 the total staff was some 35
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Surprisingly there was opposition w
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accommodation between for my multip
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in Stanley Harbour that evening. Ne
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I went ashore on a fine clear morni
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were swimming around the gemini. At
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Diaz. I was particularly interested
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use Grant's cooling Units and colle
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food store hut and a small general
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Back to the ship at 2.15 pm through
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about 11.30 am I went ashore - or r
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and some emperors out on the pack.
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the Pole if we had wanted and the o
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were quite different in this respec
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Chapter 6 Continuing Antarctic Jour
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destination, and the sledge parties
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Sound. The melt pools were still fr
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We held a long discussion before an
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the rainbow - a ‘Brocken spectre
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hundreds of tons detached and fell
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we had Mateus Rosé with our dinner
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iology and answering questions unti
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continued spectacular as we approac
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about a mile offshore, where we wer
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swans that flew off. Later seven of
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with the Hopsons and subsequently t
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Chapter 7 Antarctic Journeys: 1975-
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fort, through an entrance gate and
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We called in at the construction of
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more talks with people and then din
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ight sunshine, ploughing through th
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with a dusty band of Fids - they ha
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and spent some time on the bridge.
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people were having to camp on the w
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ship at N9 on Friday, when it saile
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decided not to fly a planned VLF (p
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another geophysics team. They also
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and we had tea and biscuits with th
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U. geomorphologists BAS was support
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interest of science exclam" After d
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passed a passenger ship Apollon II.
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also some black-browed albatrosses,
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ack along the shore. Back at the ho
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Hilton near the airport. Next day w
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the region: the marine otter was st
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decided that the BAS flight uplifti
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Later another male hauled out near
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(Nevertheless I think the crabeater
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and 30 females from mated pairs. Th
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elephant seals after so long, parti
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sound, the pulses quite distinct an
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overcast with a slight to moderate
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moved up the centre of the strait.
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weaned Weddell pups. The adult Wedd
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nevadas - were orange and gold with
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and Bahia Blanca, arriving at BA ab
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the community was clearly a happy o
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at the base with Clive Johnson (GA)
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upper storey to give a view, to mov
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my own hair; this has saved me both
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species; gentoos were disporting in
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New Year's Eve. We were due to arri
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Page 181 and 182: 15. A case could be made for a surf
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Page 187 and 188: phone call to Harold Bennett (Coron
Page 189 and 190: small restaurant - bifé de lomo of
Page 191 and 192: Probably the wind was crossing Sign
Page 193 and 194: Argentine establishment: rows of re
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Page 201 and 202: Chapter 8 South Georgia and the Fal
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Page 205 and 206: Caiman asked for permission to proc
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Page 209 and 210: then received and relayed to the sh
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Page 217 and 218: Before he left the base, he transmi
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Page 221 and 222: Next day, while the British Fleet s
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Page 231 and 232: Chapter 9 After the war, BAS expans
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Page 245 and 246: they had to be manouevred into posi
Page 247 and 248: among large floes with very little
Page 249 and 250: The light was good and it was calm.
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Page 257 and 258: Chapter 11 Great waters: The Southe
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Page 265 and 266: day. This overall pattern is compli
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their creamy feathers accentuated b
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Oxen, and Jonathan Shanklin's first
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one skua were the only other birds
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papers and Nelson was transmitting
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totally enclosed - no open bridge w
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hypothesis. It was film night: Jame
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e made. There could be no guarantee
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completed (for that visit). Martin
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‘Sierra’ (tip of the peninsula)
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winter with everyone pulling their
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We sailed next morning. I slept, th
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involved in solving his problems. "
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Chapter 13 Scientist among Diplomat
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Consultative Meeting a Recommendati
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CRAMRA applies to the area south of
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oth within the system and to the ou
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Conservation of Antarctic Seals (CC
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species are killed outside the Anta
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Comprising about a tenth of the wor
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much of the arguments relating to t
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Chapter 14 SCAR: Four Decades of Ac
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Antarctic which was agreed at the S
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Advisers; R Fraser and E Herbays we
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national representatives". A Quater
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practice this was unworkable becaus
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Chapter 15 Master of Saint Edmund's
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forty countries, giving the College
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clearly separated; that will make p
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that all in all this would give me
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students and staff - to do somethin
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ut a basic practical requirement. H
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professional performer." "There are
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claimed, as Bursar, full delegated
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the Articles (of Associaition) l8 a
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traumatic arguments of the last few
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national legislation had superior w
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ealised that Glazebrook had been th
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I acknowledged his letter briefly,
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whether the Master had any authorit
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On 16 December the Visitor's Solici
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treatment for a nervous breakdown.
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September, without saying why. Seco
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could issue letters of the sort and
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Committee". The Committee reported
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On 8 May Holifield wrote to the Fel
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correspondence and in his celebrate
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around me the strongest team of off
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only a good number of my fellow stu
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the College and for maintaining and
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members of the catholic heirarchy,
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Chapter 16 Last Antarctic Journey,
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Hambledon (formerly Don and Marjori
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could see the coast on the radar sc
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electric shock with different patte
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I wrote until 10.15 am, then went u
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we should be in Bird Sound c. 4 o
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The three winterers went out to the
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What was different was that the ice
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demonstrate it. It records the ice
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same stable) was held up in Stanley
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Publications by RICHARD M. LAWS (Sc
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for Life. Filmed by C.D.B.Thomas. 1
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57*. R.M.LAWS 1968c. Dentition and
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86*. R.M.LAWS, PARKER, I.S.C. and J
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Antarctic Survey: Annual report, 19
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137*. R.M.LAWS 1984b. (Editor) Anta
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163. R.M. LAWS 1986c. Endangered sp
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190. R.M. LAWS 1989e. A dangerous c
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219*. R.M. LAWS 1993d. Identificati
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244. R.M. LAWS l995b. William Nigel
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Short curriculum vitae of Richard M
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Part III: Antarctica and Academe - Scott Polar Research Institute

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