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Part III: Antarctica and Academe - Scott Polar Research Institute

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Consider improving the traction by studding the tracks or in other ways.<br />

Remove ‘Sk<strong>and</strong>ics’ (light single-track sporting skidoos) from Fossil Bluff to Adelaide<br />

<strong>and</strong> use the Adelaide twin-tracks for field parties. The former were adequate as<br />

runabouts at a base. If Halley have any twin-tracks move them to Marguerite Bay.<br />

I thought it essential to st<strong>and</strong>ardise on one model at a base. Otherwise the spares<br />

situation would be chaotic <strong>and</strong> uneconomical.<br />

Safety was the main area of doubt:<br />

a) With dogs, if the leaders fell in but were held by the weight of the sledges, they<br />

were easily extracted. However, on occasion dog team crosses a bridge <strong>and</strong> a loaded<br />

Nansen sledge falls in behind them. Also dogs are slow <strong>and</strong> must be fed all the time;<br />

skidoos are faster, can make detours if country is dangerous, can be switched off<br />

when not in use.<br />

b) Although skidoo track-loading psi (pounds per square inch) is less than<br />

a man on ski, it is the total weight in the middle of a crevasse bridge that is important.<br />

But this applied even more to loaded Nansen sledges - <strong>and</strong> on the Trans-Antarctic<br />

Expedition heavy vehicles were forced to cross bad crevasses when detouring was<br />

not possible, <strong>and</strong> did survive.<br />

c) When faced with bad, not easily circumvented crevasses, a party in<br />

summer operations could call on an airlift over that area.<br />

d) In any case, if for any reason they found themselves in a badly<br />

crevassed area, they should take the usual precautions - a roped man ahead probing.<br />

e) Was it possible to design a remote driving system, by cords or wires to<br />

the h<strong>and</strong>lebars <strong>and</strong> throttle? Then, if the skidoo breaks through the driver is safe.<br />

f) Dog operations require a wintering party.<br />

In general I felt that the risks were acceptable, given summer-only operations <strong>and</strong><br />

close air-support.<br />

In mid-February we were confined to base by bad weather <strong>and</strong> no flying was<br />

possible. I spent much time writing, reading reports <strong>and</strong> talking about problems. In<br />

particular I had a long discussion one afternoon with Jim Roberts (BC). The wind<br />

reached gale force <strong>and</strong> the anemometer recorded gusts to 95 knots. It snowed <strong>and</strong><br />

even rained. There was a heavy swell <strong>and</strong> all the small coves <strong>and</strong> inlets around the<br />

base were full of brash <strong>and</strong> bergy buts, with waves breaking over them. Barry spoke<br />

to me from Ablation Lake. They had caught a fish in their fish trap in the saline layer,<br />

a Notothenoid, 15 cm long, with large protuberant, mobile eyes. This was exciting;<br />

was it a new species? They would try for more specimens using line <strong>and</strong> hooks.<br />

On Saturday there was the usual scrubout in the morning <strong>and</strong> that evening a<br />

special dinner - cloths on the table, wines <strong>and</strong> liqueurs, ties <strong>and</strong> jackets. It was a very<br />

pleasant evening, followed by a slide show <strong>and</strong> some of Chris Andrew's (Medical<br />

Officer) film of the voyage out - <strong>and</strong> of his wedding! Good entertainment.<br />

Sunday was fine <strong>and</strong> we decided to fly as a result of the reports at 8.45 am. I flew<br />

with Bert in ‘Alpha Poppa’ (VPFAP). It was about an hour's flight helped by<br />

northerly winds as we crossed Marguerite Bay, with good views of the Peninsula,<br />

including Neny Fjord <strong>and</strong> Stonington. There were some remarkable rainbow effects,<br />

opposite the sun, with a shadow of the aircraft thrown on the cloud in the centre of<br />

87

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