ECONOMICS UNIQUENESS

CONTENTS ■ xi
2.2 Private Investments Increase the Value of Other Properties
in the Area 27
2.3 Private Demolition Reduces the Value of Other Properties
in the Area 29
2.4 Factors Determining the Optimal Extent of Renovation 32
5.1 Historic District Premiums in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,
1980–2008 117
5.2 Property Value Premiums for Historic Districts
in U.S. Cities 118
5.3 Property Sales in 32 Historic Districts in Ontario, Canada 119
5.4 Property Value Declines in 24 Ontario Communities
During Economic Downturns, 1976–97 120
5.5 Foreclosures per 1,000 Housing Units in Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, October 2008–September 2009 121
5.6 Effects of Capital Improvement Program on Property Values
in Historic Center of Quito, Ecuador 124
5.7 Property Values in Salvador de Bahia, Brazil, 2010 124
6.1 The Values of Urban Heritage 145
6.2 Traditional Conservation Decision-Making Sequence 155
6.3 Sustainable Conservation Decision-Making Sequence:
Adaptive Reuse 159
6.4 Oaxaca, Quito, Salvador de Bahia, and Valparaiso: Population
Dynamics of the Historic City Cores (World Heritage Sites)
versus the Metropolitan Area, 1990–2000 163
6.5 Quito and Oaxaca: Timelines and Actors Involved in the
Interventions for the Preservation of the Historic City Core 164
6.6 Quito and Valparaiso: Sources of Funding for the Preservation
Programs 169
6.7 Oaxaca, Quito, Salvador de Bahia, and Valparaiso:
Land Uses, 2010 175
6.8 Quito: Investment Volumes in US$ Millions, 1996–2007 177
7.1 Economic Growth and Tourism Specialization 184
7.2 UNESCO World Heritage Sites 188
8.1 Types of Urban Brownfi elds 215
8.2 Brownfi eld Classifi cation 218
8.3 “Vicious Circle” of the Process That Limits Investments 220
8.4 Brownfi eld Concession Trends 227
8.5 Special Purpose Vehicle Schema for a Public-Private
Partnership 228
8.6 Stakeholder Map of the Brownfi eld Development Project
“Sumidouro” 230