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ECONOMICS UNIQUENESS

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Kraay, A., 198<br />

Kratz, C. G., 96<br />

L<br />

labor market<br />

job creation, 2–3, 81, 131, 135–36, 184<br />

job training, 136, 172<br />

local hiring mandates, 135–36<br />

Lake Sevan, Armenia, 86b<br />

Lakota Fund, 238<br />

landmarks<br />

heritage designations for, 112, 117<br />

premium attached to, 126<br />

socially optimal preservation and, 29–30,<br />

33–34<br />

land-use laws, 116, 176<br />

land value fi nance (LVF), 217, 230–33<br />

Laos, landmarks and historic centers in, 16<br />

Latin America. See also specifi c countries<br />

brownfi eld redevelopment in, 226, 229<br />

urban heritage conservation in, 152–56<br />

Lazrak, F., 88<br />

Lebanon, urban upgrading impact mitigation<br />

in, 137b<br />

Lee, C., 219<br />

Lee, J. W., 209n7<br />

Lianyungang Wastewater (China), 226<br />

Lijiang, China, landmarks and historic centers<br />

in, 16<br />

Likert scale, 56<br />

Linkedin, 12<br />

Linyi City Salcon Water (China), 226<br />

Lithuania, fi scal incentives for heritage<br />

protection in, 64b<br />

loans to local community, 19. See also fi nancing<br />

local government<br />

brownfi eld redevelopment and, 224<br />

resource allocation and, 151, 152<br />

role of, 147–48<br />

urban spatial function enhancement role<br />

of, 270<br />

local identity, 76<br />

local residents<br />

gentrifi cation and, 132–33<br />

hiring mandates for, 135–36<br />

outside investors vs., 41–42<br />

Lodz, Poland, brownfi eld redevelopment in,<br />

227<br />

London Cultural Consortium, 72n2<br />

London Historic Environment initiative, 58,<br />

72n2<br />

INDEX ■ 291<br />

long-wave theory, 247<br />

Louisville, Kentucky, heritage designations<br />

in, 116<br />

Louw, Kathleen, 282n19<br />

low-income households<br />

decision-making process and, 163<br />

heritage designations and, 125<br />

housing for, 7<br />

ownership programs for, 136<br />

property taxes and, 140n7<br />

property values and, 128–34<br />

Luang Prabang, Laos, landmarks and historic<br />

centers in, 16<br />

Luxembourg, quality of life ratings for, 280n7<br />

LVF (land value fi nance), 217, 230–33<br />

Lyon, France<br />

quality of life ratings for, 281n7<br />

Vieux Lyon quarter in, 281n8<br />

M<br />

macroeconomic leakages, 282n18<br />

macroeconomic multiplier, 250<br />

Maiga, Abba, 246<br />

maintenance costs<br />

decline of urban core and, 129<br />

heritage designations and, 112<br />

regulatory environment and, 60<br />

responsibility for, 282n21<br />

sustainability and, 48<br />

Mali, spatial analysis in, 274–79, 276b, 277m<br />

Manufaktura project (Poland), 227<br />

Massawa, Eritrea, brownfi eld redevelopment<br />

in, 215, 216b<br />

Master Plan for the Integrated Rehabilitation<br />

of the Historic Areas of Quito, 172<br />

Mauritania, heritage designations in, 151b<br />

McHarg, Ian, 282n15<br />

Medda, Francesca Romana, 213<br />

Memphis, Tennessee, heritage designations in,<br />

118–19<br />

Mercer Quality of Living Survey, 280n7<br />

Mexico<br />

conservation progress in, 152, 155<br />

rental data in, 113<br />

Miami, Florida, private sector investment in,<br />

35<br />

middle-class households, 7, 128, 172<br />

Milken Institute, 239<br />

monetary analysis, 83, 89<br />

Mont-Saint-Michel, France, 281n11<br />

Moon Lake (Ningbo, China), 158b

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