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Hindko and Gujari. c - SIL International

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86<br />

Calvin R. Rensch<br />

(6.8) Attitudes Expressed About the Value of Speaking Urdu,<br />

Pashto, Panjabi <strong>and</strong> <strong>Gujari</strong><br />

Urdu Pashto Panjabi <strong>Gujari</strong><br />

Singo Di Garhi high low high low<br />

Sherpur high high moderate low<br />

Balakot high low high low<br />

Each community views Urdu as a useful language. Pashto is<br />

valued only in Sherpur. Conversely, Panjabi is valued highly in<br />

Singo Di Garhi <strong>and</strong> Balakot but only moderately in Sherpur. No<br />

community sees great value in learning <strong>Gujari</strong>.<br />

Attitudes toward the <strong>Hindko</strong> speakers’ own language were<br />

also studied. Respondents were asked whether they see<br />

advantages in speaking <strong>Hindko</strong>. In every community the<br />

responses were positive. They were asked whether they would<br />

like to have books <strong>and</strong> newspapers in <strong>Hindko</strong>. The responses in<br />

Singo Di Garhi <strong>and</strong> Balakot were highly positive but in Sherpur<br />

<strong>and</strong> Jammun were mildly positive to mildly negative. When<br />

asked whether they would like their children to learn to read <strong>and</strong><br />

write in <strong>Hindko</strong>, respondents in Singo Di Garhi <strong>and</strong> Balakot were<br />

mildly positive, but those in Sherpur <strong>and</strong> Jammun were mildly<br />

negative. In general, attitudes toward <strong>Hindko</strong> are uniformly high<br />

in Singo Di Garhi <strong>and</strong> Balakot, where <strong>Hindko</strong> is relatively<br />

unchallenged (except to some degree by Urdu, especially in<br />

Balakot). Attitudes toward <strong>Hindko</strong> are less strong in Sherpur <strong>and</strong><br />

weaker yet in Jammun, the two communities where Pashto is a<br />

stronger challenge to <strong>Hindko</strong>.<br />

When respondents were asked to listen to tape recordings of<br />

speech samples from Wad Pagga <strong>and</strong> Talagang, the two dialects<br />

most widely understood throughout the <strong>Hindko</strong>-speaking region,<br />

<strong>and</strong> to comment about their impressions of the speaker <strong>and</strong> the<br />

place from which he comes, attitudes expressed toward Wad<br />

Pagga were quite positive, while those toward Talagang were<br />

mildly negative.<br />

Finally, respondents were asked for their opinions as to<br />

whether the <strong>Hindko</strong> language will continue to be spoken. In

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