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Hindko and Gujari. c - SIL International

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<strong>Hindko</strong> 43<br />

It is interesting to note that three of the women tested have<br />

traveled outside their village. One lived in Karachi for five years,<br />

one lived near Karachi for a year, <strong>and</strong> one lived in Rawalpindi<br />

for three months. The other six women have not traveled outside<br />

the area. Nevertheless, the outside travel/living of the three<br />

women does not seem to have caused them to perform better on<br />

the Urdu SRT than the untraveled women. It is probable that the<br />

time spent outside their village was spent with others with whom<br />

they could communicate in <strong>Hindko</strong> or that for some other reason<br />

they had no need to speak Urdu or any other language of wider<br />

communication.<br />

3.2.2 Urdu Recorded Text Test<br />

The Urdu Recorded Text Test was administered in Singo Di<br />

Garhi to eighteen men. Their scores range from 80 to 100<br />

percent, with an average of 95 percent. The st<strong>and</strong>ard deviation is<br />

6.2.<br />

Information about age <strong>and</strong> education level is available for<br />

eleven of the subjects. Even though the number of subjects is<br />

small, their scores, distributed in the age <strong>and</strong> education groups,<br />

are presented in figure (3.3).<br />

(3.3) Scores of Singo Di Garhi Men on Urdu Recorded Text Test<br />

No 1-5 6-10 11+ Total by<br />

Age education years years years age groups<br />

groups n ave. n ave. n ave. n ave. n ave.<br />

13-19 0 0 3 97 0 3 97<br />

20-29 0 1 90 1 90 0 2 90<br />

30-39 2 90 1 100 2 95 0 5 94<br />

40-49 0 0 1 100 1 100<br />

50+ 0 0 0 0 0<br />

Total 2 90 2 95 7 96 0 11<br />

by educ.<br />

groups<br />

n = number of subjects tested from that group<br />

ave. = average score on RTT for that group

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