Hindko and Gujari. c - SIL International

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202 Appendix A Methodologies 100. spider mVkRi jolà 101. name nàm num 102. man àdmi / mVrd sàRe 103. woman OrVt xVzV 104. child bVcëV màs7um 105. father bàp plàr 106. mother mà3 mor 107. older brother bVRà b h ài mVs7Vr ror 108. younger brother c h oTà b h ài kVs7Vr ror 109. older sister bVRi bVhEn / bàji mVs7rà xor 110. younger sister c h oTi bVhEn kVs7rà xor 111. son beTà zwe 112. daughter beTi lur 113. husb<strong>and</strong> s7ohVr / xàwVnd xàwànd 114. wife bivi xVzà 115. boy lVRkà hàlVk / àlVk 116. girl lVRki jine 117. day dIn / roz wrVz 118. night ràt / s7Vb s7pà 119. morning subVh / sVwerà sVhàr 120. noon dopVhEr GàrmV 121. evening s7àm màxàm 122. yesterday (gUzàrà) kVl pàrun 123. today àj nVn 124. tomorrow (àindV) kVl sVbà 125. week ek hVftV hàftV 126. month mVhinà miàs7t 127. year sàl / bVrVs kàl 128. old pUrànà (ciz ke lie) zoR 129. new neà (ciz) nVwe 130. good Vc h ëà (ciz) xF 131. bad xVràb (ciz) xàràb 132. wet b h igà lund 133. dry xUs7k / suk h à wVc h 134. long lVmbà ugud 135. short c h oTà lVnD / cit 136. hot gVrVm (ciz) tod / gVrVm 137. cold T h VNDà / sVrdi (ciz) yVx 138. right dàe3 / dàe3 y à xe 139. left bàe3 / bàe3 y à gVs 140. near qVrib / nVzdik nizde 141. far dur lVre 142. big bVRà GVT 143. small c h oTà wVrkoTe / wàRuke 144. heavy b h àri / wVzni drund 145. light hVlkà spVk 146. above upVr ucVt / pàs 147. below nice lànde 148. white sUfEd spin 149. black kàlà tor 150. red làl sur
A.1 Lexical Similarity 203 151. one ek yVo 152. two do dwà 153. three tin dre 154. four càr sàlor 155. five pà3c pinzF 156. six c h E s7pVg 157. seven sàt uwF 158. eight àT h àtF 159. nine nVo nVhV 160. ten dVs lVs 161. eleven gyàrV yàolVs 162. twelve bàrV dolVs 163. twenty bis s7Vl 164. one hundred ek so sVl 165. who kOn sok 166. what kyà sF 167. where kId h Vr / kàhà3 càrtV 168. when kVb kVlà 169. how many kitne somrà / so 170. which kOnsV kVm 171. this ye dà 172. that wo àGà 173. these ye (sVb) dà 174. those wo (sVb) àGà 175. same ek hi / bVràbVr yào s7àn / yào rVK 176. different mUxtVlIf muxtVlEf / biEl kIsVm 177. whole mUkVmëVl / sàlIm roG / sàbVt 178. broken TuTà màt 179. few t h oRà / kUc / kVm lVg 180. many ziàëdV Der / ziàt 181. all sVb Tol 182. to eat / eat! tUm k h ào xoRVl / tV uxRV 183. to bite / the dog bites / bit kàTnà / kutëà kàTà hE cicVl / spi ocicVlo 184. to be hungry / b you are hungry h uk h lVgnà / tUm ko b h uk h oge kedVl / lVgtà hE tF wVge ye 185. to drink / drink! pinà / tUm pio / pi lo skVl / tF wVskV 186. to be thirsty / you are thirsty piàs lVgnà / piàs lVgtà hE tVge kedVl / tVge i ye 187. to sleep / sleep! sonà / tUm so jào udV kedVl / tF udV s7à 188. to lie / lie down! leTnà / tUm leT jào sVmlàstVl / tF sVmlà 189. to sit / sit! bQT h nà / tUm bQT h jào kenàstVl / tF kenà 190. to give / give! denà / tUm de do / do wàrkàwàl / tV wàrkV 191. burn (the wood)! jàlànà / tUm lVkRi jVlào tV làrgi oswàzVwV 192. to die / he died mVrnà / vo mVr geà mRV kedVl / hàGà mVR s7o 193. to kill / màrnà / tUm ciRià màr do wVjVl / kill the bird! tV màrGV i uwàlà 194. to fly / the bird URnà / ciRià URti hài VlwVtVl / flies / flew màrGV i wàlwàtV 195. walk! cVlnà / tUm cVlo tF piàdV làrs7à
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SOCIOLINGUISTIC SURVEY OF NORTHERN
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National Institute of Pakistani Stu
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CONTENTS Preface...................
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PREFACE The northern area of Pakist
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MAPS
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xiv Introduction Dardic and Nurista
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xvi Introduction the younger genera
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Acknowledgments for the Series ACKN
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Acknowledgments xxi Acknowledgments
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THE LANGUAGE ENVIRONMENT OF HINDKO-
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4 Calvin R. Rensch The term Hindki
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6 Calvin R. Rensch Reflecting these
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8 Calvin R. Rensch Some added that
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10 4. Western Salt Range (N. Shahpu
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12 Calvin R. Rensch Sherpur, a more
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14 (1.2) Adult Population of Jammun
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16 Calvin R. Rensch (1.4) Adult Pop
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18 Men Age (1.5) Adult Population o
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20 Men Age Calvin R. Rensch (1.6) H
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22 Men Age (1.7) Sampling of Male P
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24 Calvin R. Rensch (2.1) Languages
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26 Calvin R. Rensch visited Abbotta
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28 Calvin R. Rensch language used w
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30 Calvin R. Rensch Patterns of tra
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32 Calvin R. Rensch figure is highe
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34 Calvin R. Rensch residents were
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36 Calvin R. Rensch Fewer responden
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38 Calvin R. Rensch In the home the
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40 Calvin R. Rensch the sentences i
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42 Calvin R. Rensch (3.2) Percentag
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44 Calvin R. Rensch Although the nu
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46 Calvin R. Rensch in Sherpur, at
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48 Calvin R. Rensch to travel outsi
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50 Calvin R. Rensch The percentage
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52 Calvin R. Rensch once lived in t
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54 Calvin R. Rensch Word lists were
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56 Calvin R. Rensch city dialects h
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58 Calvin R. Rensch (4.3) Lexical S
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60 Calvin R. Rensch (4.4) Recorded
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62 Calvin R. Rensch below seventy p
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64 Calvin R. Rensch Respondents in
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66 Calvin R. Rensch Garhi or Balako
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68 Calvin R. Rensch (5.3) Responses
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70 Calvin R. Rensch (5.4b) Response
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72 Calvin R. Rensch to the fact tha
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74 Calvin R. Rensch poetry and perh
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76 Calvin R. Rensch (5.7) Responses
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78 Calvin R. Rensch stable bilingua
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80 Calvin R. Rensch From figure (6.
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82 Calvin R. Rensch (6.4) Percentag
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84 Calvin R. Rensch (6.6) Average R
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86 Calvin R. Rensch (6.8) Attitudes
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88 Calvin R. Rensch of a rather con
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DIALECT VARIATION AND MULTILINGUALI
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Gujari 93 1.2 Language Classificati
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Gujari 95 Ephthalites (or White Hun
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Gujari 97 Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh
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Gujari 99 1.6 Socioeconomic Status
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Gujari 101 help to promote Gujari l
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Gujari 103 CHAPTER 2 DIALECTS OF GU
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Gujari 105 1. Kunar Gujari (Kunar P
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Gujari 107 Three word lists were el
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Gujari 109 2.2.3 Other Linguistic V
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Gujari 111 Figure (1) Lexical simil
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Gujari 113 These indicators include
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Gujari 115 2.2.6 Additional Compari
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Gujari 117 definite lexical evidenc
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Gujari 119 Figure (2) Mean Scores o
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Gujari 121 means for the Western di
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Gujari 123 varieties have not been
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Gujari 125 exposure to Urdu was men
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Gujari 127 is clearly some loss of
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Gujari 129 CHAPTER 3 PROFILES OF TW
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Gujari 131 Age in Years (1) Populat
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Gujari 133 There is electricity in
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Gujari 135 eight. The medium of ins
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Gujari 137 (4) Population of Mittik
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Gujari 139 down to Balakot where th
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Gujari 141 students were enrolled i
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Gujari 143 3.5 Summary In this exam
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Gujari 145 CHAPTER 4 MULTILINGUALIS
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Gujari 147 and women will be discus
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Gujari 149 much more difficult to c
Page 173 and 174: Gujari 151 The significant effect o
Page 175 and 176: Gujari 153 untraveled groups. In an
Page 177 and 178: Gujari 155 (12) Peshmal men: report
Page 179 and 180: Gujari 157 conversation which exten
Page 181 and 182: Gujari 159 (15) Peshmal female subj
Page 183 and 184: Gujari 161 identical, there is no c
Page 185 and 186: Gujari 163 the case that younger me
Page 187 and 188: Gujari 165 (17) Peshmal male subjec
Page 189 and 190: Gujari 167 water; business, jobs, a
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Page 193 and 194: Gujari 171 4.3 Multilingualism in M
Page 195 and 196: Gujari 173 Education and Urdu Profi
Page 197 and 198: Gujari 175 4.3.3 Reported Use of Ur
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Page 201 and 202: Gujari 179 sample of fifty-two men
Page 203 and 204: Gujari 181 showing a mean increase
Page 205 and 206: Gujari 183 On the basis of the Hind
Page 207 and 208: Gujari 185 The frequency reports gi
Page 209 and 210: Gujari 187 one to five years educat
Page 211 and 212: Gujari 189 4.4.2 Relative Proficien
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Page 215 and 216: Gujari 193 In comparison with women
Page 217: APPENDICES
Page 220 and 221: 198 Appendix A Methodologies (1) Ca
Page 222 and 223: 200 Appendix A Methodologies A.1.2
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Page 228 and 229: 206 Appendix A Methodologies Thus t
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Page 234 and 235: 212 Appendix B Hindko Survey Data 4
Page 260 and 261: 238 Balakot Story B.2.2 Hindko, Bal
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Page 268 and 269: 246 Peshawar Story B.2.5 Hindko, Pe
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252 Appendix B Hindko Survey Data 1
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254 Appendix B Hindko Survey Data 1
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256 Travel Questions Appendix B.3 H
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APPENDIX C GUJARI SURVEY DATA Appen
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C.1 Gujari Word Lists 261 13. arm 1
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C.1 Gujari Word Lists 263 31. morta
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C.1 Gujari Word Lists 265 49. light
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C.1 Gujari Word Lists 267 67. mango
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C.1 Gujari Word Lists 269 85. fat 8
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C.1 Gujari Word Lists 271 103. woma
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C.1 Gujari Word Lists 273 121. even
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C.1 Gujari Word Lists 275 139. left
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C.1 Gujari Word Lists 277 157. seve
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C.1 Gujari Word Lists 279 175. same
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C.1 Gujari Word Lists 281 190. (you
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C.1 Gujari Word Lists 283 208. we (
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C.2.1 Chitral Gujari Text 285 10. m
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Peshmal Story C.2.2 Swat Gujari, (P
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C.2.2 Swat Gujari Text 289 Question
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C.2.3 Gilgit Gujari Text 291 12. d
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Mittikot Story C.2.4 Kaghan Gujari,
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C.2.4 Kaghan Gujari Text 295 24. jV
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C.2.5 Central Azad Kashmir Gujari T
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REFERENCES FOR HINDKO 303 Addleton,
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References for Gujari 305 Masica, C
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Hindko and Gujari. c - SIL International

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