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Hindko and Gujari. c - SIL International

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<strong>Gujari</strong> 111<br />

Figure (1) Lexical similarity percentages for <strong>Gujari</strong> word lists<br />

Kunar, Afghanistan<br />

88 Chitral<br />

93 92 Dir Western cluster<br />

84 85 89 Peshmal Swat<br />

85 88 90 94 Transhumant Swat<br />

85 90 87 87 92 Gilgit<br />

74 79 76 81 83 81 Kaghan<br />

70 73 73 74 75 73 85 Southern Hazara Eastern cluster<br />

69 72 72 71 74 73 88 83 Northern Azad Kashmir<br />

71 74 74 75 80 75 83 85 86 Central Azad Kashmir<br />

64 66 66 65 69 66 73 78 79 91 Southern Azad Kashmir<br />

67 71 70 69 74 71 77 75 81 91 81 Poonch Gojri, India<br />

54 58 56 58 58 57 61 60 60 68 61 61 Gujranwala<br />

62 65 63 66 71 67 79 81 80 77 71 71 53 Balakot <strong>Hindko</strong> Other<br />

51 56 55 57 61 56 64 71 64 73 67 63 58 70 Panjabi Languages<br />

47 52 50 54 56 53 62 59 57 71 63 64 65 56 56 Urdu<br />

10 11 11 11 12 10 11 13 10 12 10 8 9 11 9 13 Yusufzai Pashto<br />

2.2.5 Evidence of <strong>Gujari</strong> Dialect Groupings: East-West<br />

Continuum<br />

The lexical similarity counts suggest that there is a<br />

continuum of similarity between varieties of <strong>Gujari</strong> ranging in a<br />

general east to west direction across northern Pakistan. The<br />

Gujranwala list deviates from this pattern <strong>and</strong> will be discussed<br />

separately. The east-west word list continuum can be analyzed in<br />

terms of two dialect clusters although the percentages are not as<br />

neatly separable as such a division might suggest. Nonetheless,<br />

with the exception of the Kaghan word list discussed as a border<br />

area below, the range of similarity percentages for each location<br />

shows higher counts for comparisons within its dialect cluster<br />

than are shown between that location <strong>and</strong> those locations outside<br />

that cluster. Thus Western locations display higher similarity to<br />

other Western locations than they display to any Eastern<br />

locations, <strong>and</strong> vice versa. The lexical similarity percentages<br />

within each tentative dialect cluster are generally between 80 <strong>and</strong>

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