Hindko and Gujari. c - SIL International

More documents

Recommendations

Info

236 Appendix B Hindko Survey Data 10. ji Vj jolà dVryV ote hi àj nVhàwà us j h elVm julde kàfi sir today go river there ? today bathing that Jhelam goes plenty let's go to the river and take a bath.” The Jhelam is far away, a man 11. duro àdmi p h onc nVhi sVgdà ute kàfi TàIm lVgà gVnTà kI do far man arrive no able there plenty time meet hour then two cannot get there. After plenty of time, one or two hours, a man reaches 12. bVd dà punc àdmi [Question-4] usà kIn te giyV ji utu hIk ho after of arrive man * him who and went sir there one ? there. [Question-4] I took him and went. A stream 13. kàTà-we VkVr mIlàs jelum bIc [Question-5] o tàlà juldI stream come-having meets Jhelam in * ? downward went meets the Jhelam there. [Question-5] We went down and arrived there. 14. hàre ute jIk wIle kVTe kol poncIà3 merà bVRà dIl xus7 hoyVnà ? there this time near with arrived my big heart happy became My heart became happy when I saw the water, 15. pVNi wIx-ke te me us kolu wi pehlo doR-kI già3 ji water saw-having and I and I ran ahead of him. him with also before run went sir 16. [Question-6] yerà juldà huN dIxà3 kVrI jà cVrà hIk nàzurà3yV * friend go now see which place shower one looked [Question-6] Friend, I went now to look at some place. The water of one spot 17. pàNi du [Question-7] cIkrenà bic te già goDyV tVk [Question-8] water of * mud in ? went knees up-to * looked like a shower. [Ques.-7] I went into the mud up to my knees. [Ques.-8] 18. te hur zVrà yVàswà hàlbVhàt me hiki pàse LVTkI àp h à3 kinàre and more little stepped however I one side fell myself bank I might have sunk, but I grabbed a stone in the embankment. 19. te hIk gVTà pVkRà-kIdà [Question-9] VslVm pVji hà VxyV bIc and one rock caught * Aslam brother to said in [Question-9] I called for Aslam brother, and he ran to me with a pale 20. Vrào doR kI àyV mVTà-mVTà rVK s7uk uDi dà ne cVk-kI mànà ? run ? came quickly color ? flew of ? grab-having pulled face. He flew to me and pulled me out 21. bVRi ok h i tVrà bàr [Question-10] big difficult way out * with great difficulty. [Question-10]
B.2.1 Hindko (Abbottabad) Text 237 Questions for Abbottabad Story (English Translations) 1. Who did he ask to give him a service? 2. After getting the service how did he feel? 3. In Majuha, what was not easy? 4. How much time is it up to Jhelum? 5. What meets the Jhelum there? 6. Having seen the water how did he feel? 7. How was the water running? 8. Up to where did he sink in the mud? 9. What did he grab to save himself? 10. How did brother Aslam help him?
Page 1 and 2:
SOCIOLINGUISTIC SURVEY OF NORTHERN
Page 3 and 4:
National Institute of Pakistani Stu
Page 5 and 6:
CONTENTS Preface...................
Page 7 and 8:
PREFACE The northern area of Pakist
Page 9:
MAPS
Page 14 and 15:
xiv Introduction Dardic and Nurista
Page 16 and 17:
xvi Introduction the younger genera
Page 19 and 20:
Acknowledgments for the Series ACKN
Page 21 and 22:
Acknowledgments xxi Acknowledgments
Page 23:
THE LANGUAGE ENVIRONMENT OF HINDKO-
Page 26 and 27:
4 Calvin R. Rensch The term Hindki
Page 28 and 29:
6 Calvin R. Rensch Reflecting these
Page 30 and 31:
8 Calvin R. Rensch Some added that
Page 32 and 33:
10 4. Western Salt Range (N. Shahpu
Page 34 and 35:
12 Calvin R. Rensch Sherpur, a more
Page 36 and 37:
14 (1.2) Adult Population of Jammun
Page 38 and 39:
16 Calvin R. Rensch (1.4) Adult Pop
Page 40 and 41:
18 Men Age (1.5) Adult Population o
Page 42 and 43:
20 Men Age Calvin R. Rensch (1.6) H
Page 44 and 45:
22 Men Age (1.7) Sampling of Male P
Page 46 and 47:
24 Calvin R. Rensch (2.1) Languages
Page 48 and 49:
26 Calvin R. Rensch visited Abbotta
Page 50 and 51:
28 Calvin R. Rensch language used w
Page 52 and 53:
30 Calvin R. Rensch Patterns of tra
Page 54 and 55:
32 Calvin R. Rensch figure is highe
Page 56 and 57:
34 Calvin R. Rensch residents were
Page 58 and 59:
36 Calvin R. Rensch Fewer responden
Page 60 and 61:
38 Calvin R. Rensch In the home the
Page 62 and 63:
40 Calvin R. Rensch the sentences i
Page 64 and 65:
42 Calvin R. Rensch (3.2) Percentag
Page 66 and 67:
44 Calvin R. Rensch Although the nu
Page 68 and 69:
46 Calvin R. Rensch in Sherpur, at
Page 70 and 71:
48 Calvin R. Rensch to travel outsi
Page 72 and 73:
50 Calvin R. Rensch The percentage
Page 74 and 75:
52 Calvin R. Rensch once lived in t
Page 76 and 77:
54 Calvin R. Rensch Word lists were
Page 78 and 79:
56 Calvin R. Rensch city dialects h
Page 80 and 81:
58 Calvin R. Rensch (4.3) Lexical S
Page 82 and 83:
60 Calvin R. Rensch (4.4) Recorded
Page 84 and 85:
62 Calvin R. Rensch below seventy p
Page 86 and 87:
64 Calvin R. Rensch Respondents in
Page 88 and 89:
66 Calvin R. Rensch Garhi or Balako
Page 90 and 91:
68 Calvin R. Rensch (5.3) Responses
Page 92 and 93:
70 Calvin R. Rensch (5.4b) Response
Page 94 and 95:
72 Calvin R. Rensch to the fact tha
Page 96 and 97:
74 Calvin R. Rensch poetry and perh
Page 98 and 99:
76 Calvin R. Rensch (5.7) Responses
Page 100 and 101:
78 Calvin R. Rensch stable bilingua
Page 102 and 103:
80 Calvin R. Rensch From figure (6.
Page 104 and 105:
82 Calvin R. Rensch (6.4) Percentag
Page 106 and 107:
84 Calvin R. Rensch (6.6) Average R
Page 108 and 109:
86 Calvin R. Rensch (6.8) Attitudes
Page 110 and 111:
88 Calvin R. Rensch of a rather con
Page 113 and 114:
DIALECT VARIATION AND MULTILINGUALI
Page 115 and 116:
Gujari 93 1.2 Language Classificati
Page 117 and 118:
Gujari 95 Ephthalites (or White Hun
Page 119 and 120:
Gujari 97 Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh
Page 121 and 122:
Gujari 99 1.6 Socioeconomic Status
Page 123 and 124:
Gujari 101 help to promote Gujari l
Page 125 and 126:
Gujari 103 CHAPTER 2 DIALECTS OF GU
Page 127 and 128:
Gujari 105 1. Kunar Gujari (Kunar P
Page 129 and 130:
Gujari 107 Three word lists were el
Page 131 and 132:
Gujari 109 2.2.3 Other Linguistic V
Page 133 and 134:
Gujari 111 Figure (1) Lexical simil
Page 135 and 136:
Gujari 113 These indicators include
Page 137 and 138:
Gujari 115 2.2.6 Additional Compari
Page 139 and 140:
Gujari 117 definite lexical evidenc
Page 141 and 142:
Gujari 119 Figure (2) Mean Scores o
Page 143 and 144:
Gujari 121 means for the Western di
Page 145 and 146:
Gujari 123 varieties have not been
Page 147 and 148:
Gujari 125 exposure to Urdu was men
Page 149 and 150:
Gujari 127 is clearly some loss of
Page 151 and 152:
Gujari 129 CHAPTER 3 PROFILES OF TW
Page 153 and 154:
Gujari 131 Age in Years (1) Populat
Page 155 and 156:
Gujari 133 There is electricity in
Page 157 and 158:
Gujari 135 eight. The medium of ins
Page 159 and 160:
Gujari 137 (4) Population of Mittik
Page 161 and 162:
Gujari 139 down to Balakot where th
Page 163 and 164:
Gujari 141 students were enrolled i
Page 165 and 166:
Gujari 143 3.5 Summary In this exam
Page 167 and 168:
Gujari 145 CHAPTER 4 MULTILINGUALIS
Page 169 and 170:
Gujari 147 and women will be discus
Page 171 and 172:
Gujari 149 much more difficult to c
Page 173 and 174:
Gujari 151 The significant effect o
Page 175 and 176:
Gujari 153 untraveled groups. In an
Page 177 and 178:
Gujari 155 (12) Peshmal men: report
Page 179 and 180:
Gujari 157 conversation which exten
Page 181 and 182:
Gujari 159 (15) Peshmal female subj
Page 183 and 184:
Gujari 161 identical, there is no c
Page 185 and 186:
Gujari 163 the case that younger me
Page 187 and 188:
Gujari 165 (17) Peshmal male subjec
Page 189 and 190:
Gujari 167 water; business, jobs, a
Page 191 and 192:
Gujari 169 did not exhibit a unifor
Page 193 and 194:
Gujari 171 4.3 Multilingualism in M
Page 195 and 196:
Gujari 173 Education and Urdu Profi
Page 197 and 198:
Gujari 175 4.3.3 Reported Use of Ur
Page 199 and 200:
Gujari 177 Urdu more often, in cont
Page 201 and 202:
Gujari 179 sample of fifty-two men
Page 203 and 204:
Gujari 181 showing a mean increase
Page 205 and 206:
Gujari 183 On the basis of the Hind
Page 207 and 208: Gujari 185 The frequency reports gi
Page 209 and 210: Gujari 187 one to five years educat
Page 211 and 212: Gujari 189 4.4.2 Relative Proficien
Page 213 and 214: Gujari 191 (29) Mittikot men: Hindk
Page 215 and 216: Gujari 193 In comparison with women
Page 217: APPENDICES
Page 220 and 221: 198 Appendix A Methodologies (1) Ca
Page 222 and 223: 200 Appendix A Methodologies A.1.2
Page 224 and 225: 202 Appendix A Methodologies 100. s
Page 226 and 227: 204 Appendix A Methodologies 196. t
Page 228 and 229: 206 Appendix A Methodologies Thus t
Page 230 and 231: 208 Appendix A Methodologies repres
Page 232 and 233: 210 Appendix A Methodologies the re
Page 234 and 235: 212 Appendix B Hindko Survey Data 4
Page 260 and 261: 238 Balakot Story B.2.2 Hindko, Bal
Page 262 and 263: 240 Appendix B Hindko Survey Data Q
Page 268 and 269: 246 Peshawar Story B.2.5 Hindko, Pe
Page 270 and 271: 248 Appendix B Hindko Survey Data Q
Page 278 and 279: 256 Travel Questions Appendix B.3 H
Page 281 and 282: APPENDIX C GUJARI SURVEY DATA Appen
Page 283 and 284: C.1 Gujari Word Lists 261 13. arm 1
Page 285 and 286: C.1 Gujari Word Lists 263 31. morta
Page 287 and 288: C.1 Gujari Word Lists 265 49. light
Page 289 and 290: C.1 Gujari Word Lists 267 67. mango
Page 291 and 292: C.1 Gujari Word Lists 269 85. fat 8
Page 293 and 294: C.1 Gujari Word Lists 271 103. woma
Page 295 and 296: C.1 Gujari Word Lists 273 121. even
Page 297 and 298: C.1 Gujari Word Lists 275 139. left
Page 299 and 300: C.1 Gujari Word Lists 277 157. seve
Page 301 and 302: C.1 Gujari Word Lists 279 175. same
Page 303 and 304: C.1 Gujari Word Lists 281 190. (you
Page 305 and 306: C.1 Gujari Word Lists 283 208. we (
Page 307 and 308: C.2.1 Chitral Gujari Text 285 10. m
Page 309 and 310:
Peshmal Story C.2.2 Swat Gujari, (P
Page 311 and 312:
C.2.2 Swat Gujari Text 289 Question
Page 313 and 314:
C.2.3 Gilgit Gujari Text 291 12. d
Page 315 and 316:
Mittikot Story C.2.4 Kaghan Gujari,
Page 317 and 318:
C.2.4 Kaghan Gujari Text 295 24. jV
Page 319 and 320:
C.2.5 Central Azad Kashmir Gujari T
Page 321 and 322:
Page 323 and 324:
Page 325 and 326:
REFERENCES FOR HINDKO 303 Addleton,
Page 327:
References for Gujari 305 Masica, C
show all

Hindko and Gujari. c - SIL International

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?