Radioactive Waste Disposal at Sea: Public Ideas ... - IMO

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Index Advisory Committee on Marine Pollution, 188–190 Agency, 35 Alpha rays, 21–22 Antarctica, 90 Aström, Sverker, 88–89 Atomic Energy Commission, US, 27–28, 79 Axelrod, Robert, 49 Batisse, Michel, 88 Becquerel (unit), 22 Beta rays, 21–22 Biosphere Conference, 68–69, 72, 88, 103 Britain, 4–5, 131–132, 135 and assimilative capacity, 149 disposal facilities of, 32 and global ocean dumping regime, 104, 114 and global radwaste ban, 31, 151–152 and radwaste regulation under London Convention, 98, 102, 106–107 protests against radwaste disposal by, 30–31, 136, 139–148, 153–154 radwaste disposal by, 24–27, 29 view of environment in, 91 Camplin, W. C., 159 Canadian International Development Agency, 89 CFCs, 165 Chernobyl incident, 22–23, 57 Chlorinated hydrocarbon, 78, 98 Chlorofluorocarbons, 165 CITES (endangered species trade regime), 167 Climate change, 2, 34, 40, 165–166, 185 Collective good, 40, 48, 52–53, 118. See also Public good Commoner, Barry, 69, 76–77 Contamination, 64, 188 Cooperation, 5–6, 157–158 Council on Environmental Quality, 60–66, 75–76, 80, 117 Cousteau, Jacques, 56, 76–81, 122, 154 Curie (unit), 22 Davis, Jackson, 138 DDT, 60, 69, 82 Deliberation, 37, 191–192 Department of Army, US, 74–75, 85 Department of Defense, US, 151, 155 Department of Energy, US, 155 Department of State, US, 68, 80, 84 Developing countries, 91, 92, 99–106 Dingell, John, 65 Disposal, 22 Diversity, biological, 2, 44, 165 Dubos, René, 127 DuPont, 167 Ehrlich, Anna, 78–79 Ehrlich, Paul, 69, 78–79
258 Index Environmental nongovernmental organizations, 4–5, 13, 30, 132, 152, 155–164, 169–170, 174–175, 181, 184, 186, 192 Environmental Protection Agency, US and assimilative capacity, 65 establishment of, 60–61 and global radwaste-disposal ban, 155 and London Convention, 33 and radwaste disposal 29, 31, 134 Epistemic communities, 8, 36, 53–57, 110–113, 158–159, 169–170, 174, 186, 192 European Commission, 137 European Union, 35, 43, 185 Finger, Matthias, 163–164 Focal points, 51, 120 Focusing events, 11, 85, 165 French Atomic Energy Commission, 76 Gains, relative, 47 Gamma rays, 21–22 GATT, 84 GELTSPAP, 96 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 84 GESAMP, 76–77, 95–99, 159, 161, 188–190 Gonzalez, Felipe, 137, 155 Greenpeace International, 5, 13, 136–139, 142–145, 149–154, 186, 191 Group of Experts on Long-Term Scientific Policy and Planning, 96 Gusfield, Joseph, 125 Haas, Ernst, 52–54, 113 Haas, Peter, 8, 36, 54–57, 110, 112 Haggard, Stephan, 6 Hamilton, E. I., 159 Hegemonic stability, 47, 107, 157 Hegemony, 177 Heyerdahl, Thor, 76–81, 96, 122, 127 High-level radioactive waste, 23, 26, 28, 30, 33, 62, 79, 101–103, 106, 134–135 Hill, H. D., 159 Hirschman, Albert, 40, 177–178 Hollings, Ernest, 77, 81, 121–122 Hollister, Charles, 140 Human Environment Declaration, 104 Ideas contextual characteristics of, 43–44, 183 economic, 44, 177–178 and effectiveness of environmental regimes, 192–193 and efficiency, 45, 176 and interests, 3, 182, 193 and distributional issues, 44–45, 176, 192 influence of, 3, 43–44, 183 normative, 17 power of, 3, 43–44, 178 public, 1 IGPRAD, 148–150, 160–161 Images, 10, 17, 41, 44, 165, 182 Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization, 68, 70, 93, 96, 99–100 Intergovernmental Panel of Experts on Radioactive Waste Disposal at Sea, 148–150, 160–161 Intergovernmental Working Group on Marine Pollution, 77, 84–85, 90, 92, 95–107, 125, 127 International Atomic Energy Agency, 23, 26, 29, 95, 99–103, 106, 144, 151, 159–160 International Commission on Radiological Protection, 29, 160 International Council of Scientific Unions, 144 International Maritime Organization, 16, 29, 68 International Oceanographic Commission, 95, 99
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Radioactive Waste Disposal at Sea P
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Global Environmental Accord: Strate
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© 2001 Massachusetts Institute of
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Series Foreword A new recognition o
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x Preface International Climate and
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1 Introduction In this book I seek
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Introduction 3 aimed to identify ca
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Introduction 5 that I document cont
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Introduction 7 may not fit easily i
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Introduction 9 many regime analysts
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Introduction 11 broad range of nons
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Introduction 13 international organ
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Introduction 15 caught my attention
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Introduction 17 my understanding of
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Introduction 19 prohibition even th
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22 Chapter 2 it enters the body, th
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24 Chapter 2 most important being r
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26 Chapter 2 (McDougal and Burke 19
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28 Chapter 2 mainly disposed of in
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30 Chapter 2 In 1983, in response t
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32 Chapter 2 Table 2.3 Status of lo
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34 Chapter 2 In a world searching f
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36 Chapter 3 War, Machiavelli’s T
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38 Chapter 3 of international organ
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40 Chapter 3 constructed. For examp
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42 Chapter 3 order to pave the way
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44 Chapter 3 It seems quite plausib
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46 Chapter 3 constrained to take ca
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48 Chapter 3 change. For instance,
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50 Chapter 3 involving large number
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52 Chapter 3 begin.” The consumer
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54 Chapter 3 advocate policies only
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56 Chapter 3 for a regime that refl
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4 Scientific Advice and Ocean Dumpi
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Knowledge-Based Regime Analysis 61
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5 Ocean Dumping and U.S Domestic Po
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Power-Based Regime Analysis 75 seri
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Power-Based Regime Analysis 77 Grou
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Power-Based Regime Analysis 79 the
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Power-Based Regime Analysis 81 said
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Power-Based Regime Analysis 83 be t
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Power-Based Regime Analysis 85 Poll
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6 Negotiating the Global Ocean Dump
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Interest-Based Regime Analysis 89 e
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Interest-Based Regime Analysis 91 S
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Interest-Based Regime Analysis 93 c
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Interest-Based Regime Analysis 95 1
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Interest-Based Regime Analysis 97 v
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Interest-Based Regime Analysis 99 s
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Interest-Based Regime Analysis 101
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7 Explaining Regime Formation Build
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Explaining Regime Formation 111 ori
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Explaining Regime Formation 113 dem
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Explaining Regime Formation 115 Tim
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Explaining Regime Formation 117 Pow
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Explaining Regime Formation 119 mot
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Explaining Regime Formation 121 tri
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Explaining Regime Formation 123 blo
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Explaining Regime Formation 125 enc
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Explaining Regime Formation 127 At
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Explaining Regime Formation 129 inp
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8 Changing the Global Ocean Dumping
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Changing the Global Ocean Dumping R
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9 Explaining Regime Change The Chan
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Explaining Regime Change 155 engage
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Explaining Regime Change 157 adopt
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Explaining Regime Change 159 Yet th
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Explaining Regime Change 161 to tha
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Explaining Regime Change 163 Schola
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Explaining Regime Change 165 First,
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Explaining Regime Change 167 compan
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Explaining Regime Change 169 al. 19
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10 Conclusion Since the 1960s a num
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Conclusion 173 mon, moreover, the U
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Conclusion 175 entrepreneurs, in co
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Conclusion 177 nomic arrangements o
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Conclusion 179 nalized by other soc
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Conclusion 181 It should also be ac
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Conclusion 183 likely to be influen
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Conclusion 185 sidered of paramount
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Looking Back and Looking Ahead Conc
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Conclusion 189 importance of agreei
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Conclusion 191 social and economic
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Conclusion 193 costly and unwise so
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196 Key Events 1993 Results of stud
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198 Notes to pp. 5-18 12. The Conve
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200 Notes to pp. 25-30 13. Informat
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202 Notes to pp. 35-42 2. On policy
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204 Notes to pp. 46-51 31. For exam
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Page 245 and 246: 232 References Birnie, Patricia W.,
Page 247 and 248: 234 References Cooper, Richard N. 1
Page 249 and 250: 236 References Finnemore, Martha, a
Page 251 and 252: 238 References Haas, Peter M. 1990a
Page 253 and 254: 240 References Jervis, R. 1976. Per
Page 255 and 256: 242 References LDC. 1983b. Critical
Page 257 and 258: 244 References Miles, Edward L. 198
Page 259 and 260: 246 References Pearson, Charles S.
Page 261 and 262: 248 References Rosenau, James N. 19
Page 263 and 264: 250 References Spiller, Judith, and
Page 265 and 266: 252 References U.S. Senate. 1971. O
Page 268: Interviews Cited Aarkrog, Asker, He
Page 273 and 274: 260 Index Oceanic Society, 135 Ocea
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