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OVERVIEW OF THE IMPACT OF MINING ON THE ... - IIED pubs

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LIST <strong>OF</strong> FIGURES<br />

Figure 1.1: Comparison of surface runoff versus average annual rainfall for African countries 13<br />

Figure 1.2: Diagrammatic maps comparing (A) the distribution of larger perennial rivers and lakes<br />

in Africa, with (B) the locations of actual or potential water-related conflicts....... 13<br />

Figure 1.3: A comparison of the likely outcomes of societies with different levels of social<br />

adaptive capacity having to deal with two levels of water abundance per capita 15<br />

Figure 1.4: Sketch map of southern Africa, showing the twelve mainland African countries of the<br />

Southern African development Community (SADC, shaded) and the location and<br />

extent of the Zambezi, Limpopo and Olifants basins ........................................... 20<br />

Figure 3.1: Sketch map showing the distribution of mean annual rainfall over the Zambezi basin,<br />

plus major rivers and lakes..................................................................................... 68<br />

Figure 3.2: Map of Zimbabwe, showing hydrological zones, major rivers and positions of the<br />

Zambezi and Limpopo catchments........................................................................ 72<br />

Figure 3.3: Map of Zimbabwe, showing positions and numbering of water quality sampling sites<br />

operated by ZINWA ................................................................................................ 73<br />

Figure 3.4: Sketch map of the Zambezi basin, showing major rivers, lakes and sub-catchments,<br />

plus the locations and types of important mining operations ................................ 75<br />

Figure 3.5: Map of Zimbabwe, showing distribution of different land use types ..................... 76<br />

Figure 3.6: Map of Zimbabwe, showing distribution and extent of different geological units . 77<br />

Figure 3.7: Map of Zimbabwe, showing locations of precious metal mine.............................. 78<br />

Figure 3.8: Map of Zimbabwe, showing locations of mines for ferrous metals and ferralloy metals<br />

................................................................................................................................. 79<br />

Figure 3.9: Map of Zimbabwe, showing locations of non-ferrous metal mines....................... 80<br />

Figure 3.10: Map of Zimbabwe, showing locations of mines for industrial minerals............... 81<br />

xi

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