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OVERVIEW OF THE IMPACT OF MINING ON THE ... - IIED pubs

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There is exploration, mainly for diamond, as well as gold, silver, PGEs, copper and nickel (ZGS, 2001).<br />

4.9.3 Alluvial mining<br />

Neither known nor likely.<br />

4.9.4 Monitoring systems<br />

ZINWA is currently setting one up.<br />

4.9.5 Water quality data<br />

None available.<br />

4.9.6 Implications for water quality and quantity management<br />

Until such time as any exploration activities prove fruitful, there will be no significant impact of mining in the subcatchment.<br />

4.10 The Mwenezi sub-catchment<br />

4.10.1 General description<br />

4.10.1.1 Hydrology<br />

This is Zones N1-N3 of Area B (ZSG, 1984). The Mwenezi rises west of Mberengwa and flows into the<br />

Limpopo in Mozambique. The Mwenezi is dammed at Manyuchi in Zone N2.<br />

4.10.1.2 Geology<br />

See Figure 3.6 (ZGS, 1999). The Zimbabwe Craton underlies the northwest: granites and the Filabusi,<br />

Belingwe and Mweza Greenstone Belts. The Great Dyke passes through the northwest of the sub-catchment.<br />

The central area is underlain by Limpopo Belt gneises. Karoo basalts underlie the southeast and rhyolites, post<br />

Karoo granites in the Mateke Hills and post Karoo sediments in the east.<br />

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