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Fisheries in the Southern Border Zone of Takamanda - Impact ...

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100 Languy and Motombe<br />

encroachment <strong>in</strong> Cameroon and Africa <strong>in</strong> general but<br />

holds a large variety <strong>of</strong> birds.<br />

This study also confirmed that <strong>Takamanda</strong> holds a<br />

large array <strong>of</strong> lowland forest species. This is an important<br />

f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g that fur<strong>the</strong>r emphasizes <strong>the</strong> conservation value <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> area because <strong>of</strong> its location at <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn limit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

lowland forest block. For many species, <strong>Takamanda</strong> is<br />

<strong>the</strong> largest forest block at <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn limit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

distribution.<br />

The Reserve also corresponds to <strong>the</strong> limit <strong>of</strong> several<br />

West African species, some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m be<strong>in</strong>g immediately<br />

replaced by <strong>the</strong>ir Central or East African equivalents. In<br />

addition to <strong>the</strong> conservation value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Reserve’s<br />

position at <strong>the</strong> border between West and Central African<br />

avifauna, <strong>Takamanda</strong> represents an opportunity for field<br />

research <strong>in</strong> biogeography.<br />

5 Recommendations<br />

Follow<strong>in</strong>g our prelim<strong>in</strong>ary surveys, we recommend <strong>the</strong><br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

1. The highest elevations <strong>of</strong> <strong>Takamanda</strong> Forest Reserve<br />

should be fully protected, toge<strong>the</strong>r with a significant<br />

proportion <strong>of</strong> transition forest.<br />

2. Because montane avifauna <strong>in</strong> <strong>Takamanda</strong> and<br />

Obudu plateau form one biological unit, a transboundary<br />

conservation measure should be<br />

implemented for long-term protection.<br />

3. The lowland sector <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reserve is particularly<br />

important because it represents true Gu<strong>in</strong>eo-<br />

Congolian forest. This sector, at <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn edge <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> large Central African forest block, deserves<br />

conservation attention.<br />

4. There are approximately10 montane species and 10<br />

to 20 lowland forest species that are likely to be<br />

found <strong>in</strong> <strong>Takamanda</strong> but that have not yet been<br />

recorded. More surveys should be conducted, <strong>of</strong> at<br />

<strong>Takamanda</strong>: <strong>the</strong> Biodiversity <strong>of</strong> an African Ra<strong>in</strong>forest<br />

least 10 days duration <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> montane sector and two<br />

to three weeks duration <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> lowland sector.<br />

Optimal tim<strong>in</strong>g for <strong>the</strong> surveys is December at <strong>the</strong><br />

beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> breed<strong>in</strong>g season. Both tape<br />

record<strong>in</strong>gs (playback) and mist nett<strong>in</strong>g should be<br />

employed.<br />

Acknowledgments<br />

The authors thank <strong>the</strong> Smithsonian Institution<br />

Monitor<strong>in</strong>g and Assessment <strong>of</strong> Biodiversity Program<br />

(SI/MAB), BirdLife International, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Takamanda</strong> Forest<br />

Surveys Project, and GTZ for <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>in</strong>terest and support <strong>in</strong><br />

this study. Thanks to Dan Slayback for prepar<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

map.<br />

References<br />

BirdLife International. 2000. Threatened Birds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

World. Barcelona and Cambridge, UK: Lynx<br />

Edicions and BirdLife International.<br />

Borrow N., and R. Demey. 2001. A Guide to <strong>the</strong><br />

Birds <strong>of</strong> Western Africa. London: Christopher<br />

Helm.<br />

Bobo, K.,S., D. A. Ndeh, K. Y. Djabo, and L.<br />

Nayuoh. 2000. First records <strong>of</strong> Tufted Duck<br />

Aythya fuligula <strong>in</strong> Cameroon. Malimbus 22: 91-<br />

92.<br />

Cameroon Ornithological Club. 1998. Report on <strong>the</strong><br />

IBA workshop held <strong>in</strong> Yaoundé, September<br />

1998. Cameroon Ornithological Club (unpublished<br />

report).<br />

Eisentraut, M. 1973. Die wirbeltierfauna von<br />

Fernando Po and Westkamerun. Bonn Zoolog.<br />

Monogr. 3: 428.<br />

Elgood, J. H. 1994. The birds <strong>of</strong> Nigeria. B.O.U.<br />

Checklist No. 4 (second edition). British<br />

Ornithologists’ Union, Tr<strong>in</strong>g, UK.

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