Fisheries in the Southern Border Zone of Takamanda - Impact ...
Fisheries in the Southern Border Zone of Takamanda - Impact ...
Fisheries in the Southern Border Zone of Takamanda - Impact ...
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100 Languy and Motombe<br />
encroachment <strong>in</strong> Cameroon and Africa <strong>in</strong> general but<br />
holds a large variety <strong>of</strong> birds.<br />
This study also confirmed that <strong>Takamanda</strong> holds a<br />
large array <strong>of</strong> lowland forest species. This is an important<br />
f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g that fur<strong>the</strong>r emphasizes <strong>the</strong> conservation value <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> area because <strong>of</strong> its location at <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn limit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
lowland forest block. For many species, <strong>Takamanda</strong> is<br />
<strong>the</strong> largest forest block at <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn limit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
distribution.<br />
The Reserve also corresponds to <strong>the</strong> limit <strong>of</strong> several<br />
West African species, some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m be<strong>in</strong>g immediately<br />
replaced by <strong>the</strong>ir Central or East African equivalents. In<br />
addition to <strong>the</strong> conservation value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Reserve’s<br />
position at <strong>the</strong> border between West and Central African<br />
avifauna, <strong>Takamanda</strong> represents an opportunity for field<br />
research <strong>in</strong> biogeography.<br />
5 Recommendations<br />
Follow<strong>in</strong>g our prelim<strong>in</strong>ary surveys, we recommend <strong>the</strong><br />
follow<strong>in</strong>g:<br />
1. The highest elevations <strong>of</strong> <strong>Takamanda</strong> Forest Reserve<br />
should be fully protected, toge<strong>the</strong>r with a significant<br />
proportion <strong>of</strong> transition forest.<br />
2. Because montane avifauna <strong>in</strong> <strong>Takamanda</strong> and<br />
Obudu plateau form one biological unit, a transboundary<br />
conservation measure should be<br />
implemented for long-term protection.<br />
3. The lowland sector <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reserve is particularly<br />
important because it represents true Gu<strong>in</strong>eo-<br />
Congolian forest. This sector, at <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn edge <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> large Central African forest block, deserves<br />
conservation attention.<br />
4. There are approximately10 montane species and 10<br />
to 20 lowland forest species that are likely to be<br />
found <strong>in</strong> <strong>Takamanda</strong> but that have not yet been<br />
recorded. More surveys should be conducted, <strong>of</strong> at<br />
<strong>Takamanda</strong>: <strong>the</strong> Biodiversity <strong>of</strong> an African Ra<strong>in</strong>forest<br />
least 10 days duration <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> montane sector and two<br />
to three weeks duration <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> lowland sector.<br />
Optimal tim<strong>in</strong>g for <strong>the</strong> surveys is December at <strong>the</strong><br />
beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> breed<strong>in</strong>g season. Both tape<br />
record<strong>in</strong>gs (playback) and mist nett<strong>in</strong>g should be<br />
employed.<br />
Acknowledgments<br />
The authors thank <strong>the</strong> Smithsonian Institution<br />
Monitor<strong>in</strong>g and Assessment <strong>of</strong> Biodiversity Program<br />
(SI/MAB), BirdLife International, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Takamanda</strong> Forest<br />
Surveys Project, and GTZ for <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>in</strong>terest and support <strong>in</strong><br />
this study. Thanks to Dan Slayback for prepar<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />
map.<br />
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