Fisheries in the Southern Border Zone of Takamanda - Impact ...
Fisheries in the Southern Border Zone of Takamanda - Impact ...
Fisheries in the Southern Border Zone of Takamanda - Impact ...
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182 Sunderland-Groves et al.<br />
Mone Forest Reserve and Mbulu forest. Funded by<br />
Wildlife Conservation Society’s Africa Program, this<br />
program records basel<strong>in</strong>e data, <strong>in</strong>corporates a<br />
conservation/education component, collaborates with <strong>the</strong><br />
Cameroonian government through <strong>the</strong> M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong><br />
Environment and Forests (MINEF) and <strong>the</strong> GTZ<br />
collaborative project PROFA to support <strong>the</strong> enforcement<br />
<strong>of</strong> national wildlife laws. An immediate impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />
efforts has been implementation <strong>of</strong> a community-led<br />
local ban on hunt<strong>in</strong>g for gorillas, chimpanzees, and drills.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> present time, this program is work<strong>in</strong>g with<br />
PROFA to assess <strong>the</strong> potential <strong>of</strong> upgrad<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />
protective status—possibly to “wildlilfe sanctuary”—<strong>of</strong><br />
TFR and Mone Forest Reserve and to provide a degree<br />
<strong>of</strong> future protection for <strong>the</strong> Mbulu forest, which currently<br />
enjoys no formal protected area status.<br />
With regard to <strong>the</strong> future <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> MINEF/GTZ project<br />
PROFA <strong>in</strong> <strong>Takamanda</strong> and Mone, <strong>the</strong> aims are as<br />
follows:<br />
<strong>Takamanda</strong> Forest Reserve<br />
• Undertake a review <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> current protection area<br />
status <strong>of</strong> TFR accord<strong>in</strong>g to available, and<br />
appropriate, levels <strong>of</strong> protection under Cameroon’s<br />
1994 forestry law.<br />
• Complete <strong>the</strong> long-term management plan for TFR,<br />
with participation from stakeholders, for approval<br />
from <strong>the</strong> governments <strong>of</strong> Cameroon and Germany,<br />
to be followed by implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plan.<br />
• Initiate (beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> 2004) a comprehensive<br />
“village development program” to encourage <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong>habitants <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area to commence economic<br />
activities that do not cause over-exploitation <strong>of</strong> forest<br />
resources. A possible component <strong>of</strong> this program<br />
will be to compensate hunters for lost <strong>in</strong>come if <strong>the</strong>y<br />
forego earn<strong>in</strong>gs obta<strong>in</strong>ed from <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> bushmeat.<br />
• Cont<strong>in</strong>ue <strong>the</strong> monitor<strong>in</strong>g program for vegetation,<br />
large mammals—with special emphasis on<br />
gorillas—and monitor<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r priority<br />
taxonomic groups as appropriate given available<br />
resources. .<br />
<strong>Takamanda</strong>: <strong>the</strong> Biodiversity <strong>of</strong> an African Ra<strong>in</strong>forest<br />
Mone Forest Reserve<br />
• Most immediate, demarcate <strong>the</strong> Reserve’s boundary.<br />
• Initiate basel<strong>in</strong>e biological and socio-economic data<br />
collection.<br />
• Complete a management plan, with participation<br />
from stakeholders, for approval from <strong>the</strong><br />
governments <strong>of</strong> Cameroon and Germany to be<br />
followed by implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plan.<br />
• Initiate a monitor<strong>in</strong>g program for vegetation and<br />
large mammals to provide comparative <strong>in</strong>formation<br />
to that for TFR.<br />
The process followed by <strong>the</strong> various teams<br />
conduct<strong>in</strong>g assessments <strong>in</strong> TFR, as described <strong>in</strong> this<br />
volume, was highly successful <strong>in</strong> provid<strong>in</strong>g basel<strong>in</strong>e<br />
biological <strong>in</strong>formation for conservation management.<br />
This model can easily be replicated at a relatively low<br />
cost spread over various conservation and fund<strong>in</strong>g<br />
organizations to conduct similar biodiversity assessments<br />
<strong>in</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r areas <strong>of</strong> Cameroon and Central and West<br />
Africa—particularly <strong>in</strong> areas that are known to be rich <strong>in</strong><br />
biotic resources but for which limited <strong>in</strong>formation is<br />
available. Multi-stakeholder, multi-taxonomic<br />
assessments are an important first step <strong>in</strong> def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
conservation priorities and potential management<br />
solutions.<br />
References<br />
Oates, J. F. 1999. Myth and Reality <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ra<strong>in</strong> Forest:<br />
How Conservation Strategies Are Fail<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> West<br />
Africa. Berkeley, CA: University <strong>of</strong> California Press.<br />
Redford, K. H. 1992. The empty forest. BioScience<br />
42(6): 412-422<br />
Trombulak, S. C., and C. A. Frissell. 2000. Review <strong>of</strong><br />
ecological effects <strong>of</strong> roads on terrestrial and aquatic<br />
communities. Conservation Biology 14(1): 18–30.<br />
Wilkie, D., E. Shaw, F. Rotberg, G. Morelli, and P. Auzel.<br />
2000. Roads, development, and conservation <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Congo Bas<strong>in</strong>. Conservation Biology 14(6): 1614-<br />
1622.