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Fisheries in the Southern Border Zone of Takamanda - Impact ...

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160 Sunderland et al.<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividuals (n = 142)<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

0~10<br />

10~20<br />

20~30<br />

30~40<br />

40~50<br />

4 Results and Discussion<br />

4.1 Bush mango (Irv<strong>in</strong>gia gabonesis 1 )<br />

Table 3 summarizes <strong>the</strong> transect data for Irv<strong>in</strong>ga<br />

gabonensis). The <strong>Takamanda</strong> and Matene sites have a<br />

greater abundance <strong>of</strong> bush mango than Obonyi I and<br />

Mfakwe. <strong>Takamanda</strong> and Obonyi I have relatively few<br />

large-diameter <strong>in</strong>dividuals (>10 cm dbh), <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g that<br />

<strong>the</strong>re are less productive trees <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>se areas. In <strong>the</strong> case<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Takamanda</strong>, this is because <strong>of</strong> poor recruitment and<br />

survival to maturity, most likely stemm<strong>in</strong>g from overharvest<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>of</strong> fruit. Matene is by far <strong>the</strong> most productive<br />

<strong>Takamanda</strong>: <strong>the</strong> Biodiversity <strong>of</strong> an African Ra<strong>in</strong>forest<br />

50~60<br />

60~70<br />

Size-class (cm)<br />

70~80<br />

80~90<br />

90~100<br />

Figure 2. Number <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividuals sampled and size-classes for bush mango, <strong>Takamanda</strong> Forest Reserve, Cameroon.<br />

Site<br />

Total no. <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>dividuals<br />

Mean no. <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>dividuals/ha<br />

>100<br />

area for bush mango, with high numbers <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />

trees >10 cm dbh.<br />

The cumulative size-class distribution for bush<br />

mango shows irregularities <strong>in</strong> recruitment (Figure 2).<br />

This may be caused by <strong>the</strong> tendency <strong>of</strong> bush mango to<br />

mast, but is more likely due to long-term harvest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong><br />

fruits and seeds.<br />

1 Irv<strong>in</strong>gia wombolu is not common <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> TFR and was<br />

not encountered dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ventory.<br />

Table 3. Summary <strong>of</strong> data collected from transects for bush mango <strong>in</strong> <strong>Takamanda</strong> Forest Reserve, Cameroon<br />

Mean no. <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>dividuals/ha<br />

>10cm dbh<br />

Mean dbh<br />

(cm)<br />

<strong>Takamanda</strong> 51 12.75 2.5 10.07<br />

Obonyi I 23 5.75 3 43.7<br />

Matene 46 11.5 8.25 38.02<br />

Mfakwe 22 5.5 3.75 23.5<br />

Mean (all sites) 35.5 8.88 4.38 28.82

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