Fisheries in the Southern Border Zone of Takamanda - Impact ...
Fisheries in the Southern Border Zone of Takamanda - Impact ...
Fisheries in the Southern Border Zone of Takamanda - Impact ...
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160 Sunderland et al.<br />
No. <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividuals (n = 142)<br />
80<br />
70<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
0~10<br />
10~20<br />
20~30<br />
30~40<br />
40~50<br />
4 Results and Discussion<br />
4.1 Bush mango (Irv<strong>in</strong>gia gabonesis 1 )<br />
Table 3 summarizes <strong>the</strong> transect data for Irv<strong>in</strong>ga<br />
gabonensis). The <strong>Takamanda</strong> and Matene sites have a<br />
greater abundance <strong>of</strong> bush mango than Obonyi I and<br />
Mfakwe. <strong>Takamanda</strong> and Obonyi I have relatively few<br />
large-diameter <strong>in</strong>dividuals (>10 cm dbh), <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g that<br />
<strong>the</strong>re are less productive trees <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>se areas. In <strong>the</strong> case<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Takamanda</strong>, this is because <strong>of</strong> poor recruitment and<br />
survival to maturity, most likely stemm<strong>in</strong>g from overharvest<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>of</strong> fruit. Matene is by far <strong>the</strong> most productive<br />
<strong>Takamanda</strong>: <strong>the</strong> Biodiversity <strong>of</strong> an African Ra<strong>in</strong>forest<br />
50~60<br />
60~70<br />
Size-class (cm)<br />
70~80<br />
80~90<br />
90~100<br />
Figure 2. Number <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividuals sampled and size-classes for bush mango, <strong>Takamanda</strong> Forest Reserve, Cameroon.<br />
Site<br />
Total no. <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong>dividuals<br />
Mean no. <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong>dividuals/ha<br />
>100<br />
area for bush mango, with high numbers <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />
trees >10 cm dbh.<br />
The cumulative size-class distribution for bush<br />
mango shows irregularities <strong>in</strong> recruitment (Figure 2).<br />
This may be caused by <strong>the</strong> tendency <strong>of</strong> bush mango to<br />
mast, but is more likely due to long-term harvest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong><br />
fruits and seeds.<br />
1 Irv<strong>in</strong>gia wombolu is not common <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> TFR and was<br />
not encountered dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ventory.<br />
Table 3. Summary <strong>of</strong> data collected from transects for bush mango <strong>in</strong> <strong>Takamanda</strong> Forest Reserve, Cameroon<br />
Mean no. <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong>dividuals/ha<br />
>10cm dbh<br />
Mean dbh<br />
(cm)<br />
<strong>Takamanda</strong> 51 12.75 2.5 10.07<br />
Obonyi I 23 5.75 3 43.7<br />
Matene 46 11.5 8.25 38.02<br />
Mfakwe 22 5.5 3.75 23.5<br />
Mean (all sites) 35.5 8.88 4.38 28.82