Fisheries in the Southern Border Zone of Takamanda - Impact ...

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Smithsonian Institution SI/MAB Biodiversity Program SI/MAB Series #8 © 2003 by SI/MAB Biodiversity Program All rights reserved ISBN # 1-893912-12-4 Library of Congress Catalog Control Number: 2003106957 Cover design and inserts: Velvette De Laney Cover photographs: Western Bluebill, Spermophaga haematina (Carlton Ward, Jr). Views, animals, communities and research inthe Takamanda Forest Reserve, Cameroon (Sunderland, Dallmeier, Ward Jr, Lucas). Opinions expressed in the SI/MAB Series are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Smithsonian Institution or partner organizations. Suggested citation: Comiskey, J. A., T. C. H. Sunderland, and J. L. Sunderland-Groves, eds. 2003. Takamanda: the Biodiversity of an African Rainforest, SI/MAB Series #8. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. Printed in the United States of America by Charter Printing, Alexandria, VA, on recycled paper. This publication was made possible through the support of the International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups.
Table of Contents Recent SI/MAB Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii Contributors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii 1. Takamanda Forest Reserve, Cameroon Jacqueline L. Sunderland-Groves, Terry C. H. Sunderland, James A. Comiskey Julius S. O. Ayeni, and Marina Mdaihli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2. Adaptive Management: A Framework for Biodiversity Conservation in Takamanda Forest Reserve, Cameroon James A. Comiskey and Francisco Dallmeier. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3. Vegetation Assessment of Takamanda Forest Reserve, Cameroon Terry C.H. Sunderland, James A. Comiskey, Simon Besong, Hyacinth Mboh, John Fonwebon, and Mercy Abwe Dione. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 4. Butterfly Fauna of Takamanda Forest Reserve, Cameroon Ebwekoh Monya O’ Kah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 5. Biodiversity Assessment of the Odonate Fauna of Takamanda Forest Reserve, Cameroon Graham S. Vick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 6. Reptiles in Takamanda Forest Reserve, Cameroon Matthew LeBreton, Laurent Chirio, and Désiré Foguekem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 7. The Birds of Takamanda Forest Reserve, Cameroon Marc Languy and Francis Njie Motombe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 8. Large Mammals of Takamanda Forest Reserve, Cameroon Jacqueline L. Sunderland-Groves and Fiona Maisels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 9 Surveys of the Cross River Gorilla and Chimpanzee Populations in Takamanda Forest Reserve, Cameroon Jacqueline L. Sunderland-Groves, Fiona Maisels, and Albert Ekinde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Page 4 and 5: ii 10. Fisheries in the Southern Bo
Page 6 and 7: Mercy Abwe Dione Dept. of Biology,
Page 8 and 9: The Smithsonian Institution has lon
Page 10 and 11: The editors of this publication ext
Page 12 and 13: 2 Sunderland-Groves et al. Figure 1
Page 14 and 15: 4 Sunderland-Groves et al. Rainfall
Page 16 and 17: 6 Sunderland-Groves et al. 7 Conser
Page 18 and 19: 8 Sunderland-Groves et al. Europe,
Page 20 and 21: 10 Comiskey and Dallmeier 2 Challen
Page 22 and 23: 12 Comiskey and Dallmeier 5 Adaptiv
Page 24 and 25: 14 Comiskey and Dallmeier identifie
Page 26 and 27: 16 Comiskey and Dallmeier 5.4 Evalu
Page 28 and 29: 18 Takamanda: the Biodiversity of a
Page 30 and 31: 20 Sunderland et al. preliminary la
Page 32 and 33: 22 Sunderland et al. avoided protru
Page 34 and 35: 24 Sunderland et al. Table 2. Summa
Page 36 and 37: 26 Sunderland et al. lowland forest
Page 38 and 39: 28 Sunderland et al. impressive cat
Page 40 and 41: 30 Sunderland et al. Herbaceous flo
Page 42 and 43: 32 Sunderland et al. Table 3. Compa
Page 44 and 45: 34 Sunderland et al. 5.5 Economic P
Page 46 and 47: 36 Sunderland et al. Table 5. Summa
Page 48 and 49: 38 Sunderland et al. monitoring pro
Page 50 and 51: 40 Sunderland et al. Letouzey, R. 1
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42 Sunderland et al. Appendix 1. Pl
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44 Sunderland et al. Agelaea pentag
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46 Sunderland et al. Afzelia pachyl
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48 Sunderland et al. Rhabdophyllum
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50 Sunderland et al. Aningeria robu
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52 Sunderland et al. Nervilia sp. P
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54 Sunderland et al. g—2˜— @y
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56 O’Kah f22 y2@w—˜A g—22@IE
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58 O’Kah Table 3. Species found i
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60 O’Kah Table 6. Indicators of s
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62 O’Kah Larsen, T. B. 1997. Butt
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64 O’Kah Appendix 1 (cont.). Chec
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66 O’Kah Appendix 1 (cont.). Chec
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68 O’Kah Species distribution Tak
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70 O’Kah Species distribution Tak
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72 Takamanda: the Biodiversity of a
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74 h—2@y——A 2 IE2— y2@w—
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76 The sites which have been survey
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78 species from a phylogenetic poin
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80 Appendix 1. Species list and sam
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82 Family / Species Notes Locations
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84 LeBreton et al. 3 Methods A team
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86 LeBreton et al. Bothrolycus ater
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88 LeBreton et al. an important par
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90 LeBreton et al. Perret, J.-L. 19
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92 LeBreton et al. Appendix 1 (cont
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94 LeBreton et al. Appendix 1 (cont
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96 Languy and Motombe f 5 q—2˜
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98 Languy and Motombe Table 3. Thre
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100 Languy and Motombe encroachment
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102 Languy and Motombe Appendix 1.
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104 Languy and Motombe Appendix 1 (
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112 Sunderland-Groves and Maisels h
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114 Sunderland-Groves and Maisels T
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116 Sunderland-Groves and Maisels T
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118 Sunderland-Groves and Maisels B
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120 Sunderland-Groves and Maisels S
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122 Sunderland-Groves and Maisels A
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128 Takamanda: the Biodiversity of
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130 Sunderland-Groves et al. In mor
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132 Sunderland-Groves et al. proved
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134 Sunderland-Groves et al. q—2
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136 Sunderland-Groves et al. Table
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138 Sunderland-Groves et al. from m
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140 Sunderland-Groves et al. Sander
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142 Mdaihli et al. Basin and is sep
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144 Table 1. Type and number of fis
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146 Migrating Labeo spp. make up 10
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148 Mdaihli et al. Mochokidae Barbu
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150 Monthly yield (t) 200 160 120 8
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152 Mdaihli et al. of Forests Aroun
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154 Mdaihli et al. Appendix 1 (cont
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156 Sunderland et al. Table 1. Majo
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158 Sunderland et al. resources and
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160 Sunderland et al. No. of indivi
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No. of individuals (n = 315) 200 15
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No. of individuals (n = 1065) 1000
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Gnetum spp. Piper guineensis Site T
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Resource Impacts of seasonality Ava
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Box. Large-scale exploitation of no
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Sunderland, T. C. H. 2001. Cross Ri
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174 Slayback 7 H S IH type of autom
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176 Slayback (ridge or lowland). On
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178 Slayback Table 2: Areas of outp
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180 Takamanda: the Biodiversity of
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182 Sunderland-Groves et al. Mone F
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