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1 The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign ...

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Q: Well, then, when did you leave Moscow?<br />

MILLER: I left Moscow when the U.S. presidential election took place.<br />

Q: This would be the election of ’92.<br />

MILLER: Ninety-two, yes.<br />

Q: This would be the advent of Bill Clinton.<br />

MILLER: Yes. I was in the Clinton <strong>for</strong>eign policy group, <strong>and</strong> after the election it was<br />

clear that I would be a part of the Clinton administration.<br />

Q: How did that develop? How does one – Bill Clinton was coming out of Arkansas, <strong>and</strong><br />

although he had been involved in other groups, I mean, still, he was a small state’s<br />

governor <strong>and</strong> not exposed to <strong>for</strong>eign policy as far as having to really deal with it. How<br />

did this work out?<br />

MILLER: Bill Clinton is obviously a very skillful politician. It was, perhaps the luck of<br />

the political game that some individuals didn’t run who might have won had they run.<br />

Bradley, <strong>for</strong> instance. So Clinton won, <strong>and</strong> after he won he put together teams <strong>for</strong> the<br />

transition, the transition being the period between the election <strong>and</strong> inauguration. It is<br />

during the transition that the new President decides what needs to be changed in the way<br />

of policies <strong>and</strong> people. Clinton began choosing the people he wanted to fill the several<br />

thous<strong>and</strong> slots (actually about 3,200 slots) at the policy level that are regarded as<br />

presidential appointments. It is during the transition that the shaping of the new<br />

government takes place.<br />

Clinton was very interested in <strong>for</strong>eign policy, he directed the policy goals <strong>and</strong> chose the<br />

new <strong>for</strong>eign policy team himself, along with the new Vice President, Al Gore, as well.<br />

Clinton’s closest advisors included people who were part of his Ox<strong>for</strong>d experience.<br />

Strobe Talbott, <strong>for</strong> example. <strong>The</strong> networking that is normal in Washington came into<br />

play. In my case, I’d known Strobe all during the period of perestroika <strong>and</strong> be<strong>for</strong>e, <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>for</strong> both of us that was part of our experience, he being a Russian-Soviet-scholar <strong>and</strong><br />

journalist <strong>and</strong> I because of my work in the Soviet Union. We both shared an Ox<strong>for</strong>d<br />

experience <strong>and</strong> we had many mutual friends in the Clinton group. Tony Lake, who was<br />

appointed National Security Advisor, was my first student at Harvard, when I was a tutor<br />

in History <strong>and</strong> Lit. <strong>The</strong> head of personnel <strong>and</strong> recruitment was Brian Atwood, who was<br />

later head of AID, <strong>and</strong> he was on the Hill with me. He was with Tom Eagleton when I<br />

was working <strong>for</strong> John Sherman Cooper, Frank Church <strong>and</strong> Mac Mathias, so we were<br />

colleagues. Leon Fuerth was Gore’s long time <strong>for</strong>eign policy assistant, <strong>and</strong> was also on<br />

the Hill. Dick Moose came into the <strong>Foreign</strong> Service about the same time <strong>and</strong> he was a<br />

friend here at home <strong>for</strong> many, many years <strong>and</strong> still is a friend.<br />

169

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