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Clinton Administration, Transition Team 1992-1993 President Clinton’s views on Soviet Union Gorbachev policies Transition Team members Administration Policies Personnel Ambassador to Ukraine 1993-1998 Nuclear arsenal Diaspora groups Strobe Talbot US support for Ukraine Ukraine-Russian relations Crimea Black Sea Fleet Meshkov government Ethnic groups Odessa Collectives Social structures Relations FBI presence Corruption Economy Foreign aid NATO Kuchma Chernobyl Woodrow Wilson International Center; Senior Fellow 1998- Kyiv Mohyla University Foundation Iranian affairs The Foreign Service as a career Suggestions and advice INTERVIEW Q: Today is the 10 th of February, 2003. This is an interview with William Green Miller, and this is being done on behalf of the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training, and I’m Charles Stuart Kennedy. Do you go by Bill or what? MILLER: Yes. 4
Q: Could you tell me when and where you were born and something about your family background? MILLER: Yes, I was born in New York City. Q: What year was that? MILLER: 1931, August 15 th , and I was brought up in New York. I’m a native New Yorker. I went to public schools until the 7 th grade when I went to Trinity School. Q: I want to take you back a bit. First, about your father, could you tell me about his background and sort of the Miller family on his side? MILLER: Yes. He was a commercial artist. His family came from St. Petersburg around 1890 and they settled in New York. His father’s work was as a contractor, renovation of apartments, things of that sort, although his background was as a soldier, as far as I understand the family history. Q: Did he get any higher education? MILLER: My grandfather? No. My father, didn’t get any higher education beyond high school, because he was born deaf, and went to primary and secondary schools in New York for the deaf. Q: This is your father? MILLER: My father. My mother, who was also deaf, was born in New York. She was of Irish ancestry. Her father was a Protestant from Dublin, and her mother was a Catholic from Dublin. Her mother was disowned for marrying a Protestant. Q: Oh yes, this is an era of – I mean, this is very important. MILLER: Still is. She grew up in New York. They met in the circles of deaf people in their schools, and married in 1930 and I was born in 1931. Q: Your father, you say he was an illustrator, do you recall any of the sort of things he was doing as an illustrator? MILLER: Yes, the company he worked for, which I remember, did various things, maps, advertising, lay-outs, that sort of thing, and he worked on things that go into lithographs particularly. He was very good at drawings that would transfer to the lithographic technique. Q: How was it growing up with your parents both being deaf? I always think of the Lon 5
Page 1 and 2: The Association for Diplomatic Stud
Page 3: Investigative committee Oversight C
Page 7 and 8: in Europe and the explosion of New
Page 9 and 10: of 98. He was my English teacher ju
Page 11 and 12: MILLER: He was a monster. He was se
Page 13 and 14: Q: Well, you graduated in ’53. Ho
Page 15 and 16: structure. Oxford and Cambridge was
Page 17 and 18: situation, particularly, attitudes
Page 19 and 20: vacations in between semesters, eig
Page 21 and 22: student. I was returning from a tra
Page 23 and 24: Q: Did you go on to get your PhD? M
Page 25 and 26: Q: I would think so. *** Okay, toda
Page 27 and 28: us in his car and lent us some mone
Page 29 and 30: its history and was a patriot in th
Page 31 and 32: MILLER: The Shah was never accepted
Page 33 and 34: Q: Well, now let’s talk about the
Page 35 and 36: Young and his archaeologist son, T.
Page 37 and 38: Q: Great opener isn’t it … MILL
Page 39 and 40: “What have you got in the village
Page 41 and 42: highly cultured city with a thousan
Page 43 and 44: MILLER: The hierarchy of power was
Page 45 and 46: and along the Persian Gulf there we
Page 47 and 48: and its independence despite the 19
Page 49 and 50: MILLER: Very ephemeral. It’s only
Page 51 and 52: Q: Well, then maybe we should move
Page 53 and 54: he had been chief of protocol, amon
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show that they were … MILLER: No,
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sustain his absolutism. That was my
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technical assistance and the secret
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streets. This astounded the nationa
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were the most important, and Bob Ko
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Symington was one of the key people
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a modern state. One could see some
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the difficulties arose was in the n
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That was the policy when I arrived.
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Q: Was the question of authority he
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no policy role, I thought that I re
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fierce guardian secretary, Martha,
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It is a mark of the Senate of this
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Today is the 12 th of December, 200
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smaller than they are now. Everyone
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of everyone. These views were on th
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danger. Cutting people down to size
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very carefully, and with great plea
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Cooper retires and I go as Chief of
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MILLER: Some, say they're taking it
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new Select Committee had to go thro
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MILLER: The Hoover people were stil
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Q: Who? MILLER: Sam Giancana, a mob
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whole, the CIA did its duty. In any
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was doing to me and I set the rules
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MILLER: They were a right-wing terr
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tens of billions of dollars in the
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very difficult then and, of course,
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problems with senators or the staff
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MILLER: The most important informat
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But now, that gap has disappeared f
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national security changed. National
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That's the value of Fletcher, and,
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know this June the Diplomatic Acade
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went to the American Committee on U
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The board was very attractive to me
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President of the American Committee
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survived that, and was now the tuto
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great essay for me, which I treasur
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then. Sakharov wrote a draft of the
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House. This was Reagan - up to ’8
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social revolutionary change. The ch
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MILLER: No. The forces of change ha
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MILLER: Yes. The encouragement of h
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Gorbachev, so Yeltsin was sort of p
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Q: Well, why don't we talk about '9
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peculiar sense of stasis even in th
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members on the International Founda
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MILLER: Yes, but he would have won
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Q: This is tape eight, side one, wi
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Q: Was this an American movement mo
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doing, it was a pretty good paralle
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no one stopped them. They had to do
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MILLER: They sided with the people.
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A very good case in point is how th
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Quartet, from St. Petersburg. They
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MILLER: More or less. In all of the
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Q: Well, then, when did you leave M
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no one did very well; neither the R
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laws explicitly said you can’t ha
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policy going to be, and the articul
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people who had worked with him, lik
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Ridgeway. During the time between t
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My instructions were, number one, g
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(Communist bureaucracy). Q: Who was
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MILLER: The attitude in Washington
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Kravchuk and the Ukrainian leadersh
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that message and saw this policy by
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was surrounded by gorgeous gardens.
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When Meshkov asked about U.S. assis
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Ukraine, a longstanding one, which
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language issue really didn't cause
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most dramatic and most destructive
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now running the new system and were
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are now a part of the political age
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MILLER: Yes, that’s more or less
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utility of setting up FBI liaison w
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Q: This is tape 11, side one, with
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Q: Well, now, when you were there,
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invention, was created to provide a
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that would damage the good relation
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sense. There are Ukrainian national
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Ukrainian language nationalist, whe
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north German plain and so on is a f
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toadies and miscreants of one kind
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ase for me to go back to Ukraine an
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art of the country from the earlies
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only because I'm an example of it,
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Q: Absolutely. There's a little bit
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