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1 The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign ...

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Young <strong>and</strong> his archaeologist son, T. Cuyler Young, Jr. came.<br />

Q: He was an archeologist.<br />

MILLER: Yes. Another extraordinary person was Wilfred <strong>The</strong>siger, a great explorer, <strong>and</strong><br />

of course all the archeologists in the region like Ezatollah Negahban, many of whom are<br />

now gone, but some of them are still alive <strong>and</strong> working, like David Stronach, who was<br />

head of the British Institute <strong>and</strong> is now at Berkley in Cali<strong>for</strong>nia.<br />

Q: With these connections you were developing, in the first place the language. I imagine<br />

this was a hot house <strong>for</strong> getting into Farsi <strong>and</strong> Persian.<br />

MILLER: Yes. Well, immediately upon arriving I had a tutor, several tutors. Since there<br />

were very few people in Isfahan who spoke English or any other <strong>for</strong>eign language, you<br />

had to learn Persian. It was a wonderful obligation <strong>and</strong> necessity. <strong>The</strong> atmosphere in<br />

Isfahan was such that the rhythm of life <strong>and</strong> the language fit it. It was a good place to<br />

begin to learn a language as subtle as Persian. <strong>The</strong> pace of life allowed me the luxury of<br />

having tutors during the day in the office. I rarely sat <strong>for</strong> a whole day at the desk. <strong>The</strong><br />

paper work was minimal since we were a consulate in a very remote area. <strong>The</strong> traffic of<br />

consular work wasn’t, even in the embassies, anywhere near the scale we have now. It<br />

was expected that my job was to learn about Iran, so I was on the streets of Isfahan every<br />

day. Two weeks of every month I was on the road in other parts of Iran. Over the five<br />

years that I was in Iran I visited every part of Iran. I’ve been to every city, most towns,<br />

<strong>and</strong> there is no region that I haven’t visited, <strong>and</strong> almost every archeological site, every<br />

mosque. I met every major religious leaders, every political leader throughout the country.<br />

So I knew the country backwards <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong>wards.<br />

Q: Were there any restrictions or no-nos? For example, you said the governor was<br />

incredibly corrupt, though he was a nice man. Was this a matter of reporting all the<br />

time?<br />

MILLER: How did I know that?<br />

Q: How did you know that <strong>and</strong> also were you reporting that?<br />

MILLER: Oh yes, I was reporting the issues as I understood them. Yes, I reported on<br />

corruption <strong>and</strong> popular discontent with the Shah’s regime from the outset. To do so<br />

wasn’t a problem <strong>for</strong> political officers in the field. It did get to be a problem <strong>for</strong> me in<br />

Tehran. I’ll tell you about that later.<br />

Q: I am trying to pick up now because our work in Iran later on, particularly in the 70’s,<br />

was renowned <strong>for</strong> restrictions put on our officers about reporting. What about then?<br />

MILLER: No restrictions. <strong>The</strong> only curbs on one’s writing were technical considerations<br />

of <strong>for</strong>mal style, punctuation, <strong>and</strong> normal editing.<br />

35

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