WHEN YOU CROSS CULTURES - World Evangelical Alliance

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AN EXAMPLE OF CONTEXTUALISATION AMONG JAPANESE WORLDVIEW, BELIEFS AND VALUES The Japanese worldview founded upon Nature, together with its assimilated beliefs from Shintoism, Confucianism and Buddhism, have all influenced the values of the people. Interpersonal relationships are very important and valued. Security for the individual is linked to the group he belongs to, and what they think of him. Maintaining harmony among associates must precede other considerations. The Japanese term “wa”, meaning harmony, is basic to all interpersonal relationships. Value is also placed on relativity. In expressing opinions, being “gray” is better than a dogmatic “black or white”. However, being “scientific” gives assurance to people. Authority and order must be respected. Society should be well-ordered and controlled. Loyalty is also important. A high status and a good education are also to be valued. OVERVIEW OF WORLDVIEW, BELIEFS AND VALUES WORLDVIEW AND BELIEFS NATURE-CENTRED Integration of Nature, Man, gods: gods to benefit Man MULTI-LAYERED CULTURE SHINTOISM: Nature-Centred and Man-Centred Religion for Prosperity Affects Community & Nation CONFUCIANISM: Man-Centred Religion for Morality Affects the Family BUDDHISM: Man-Centred Religion for the Heart Affects the Individual EVOLUTION: Man-Centred Philosophy for Scientific Belief VALUES Relate to INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS (and “wa”) which affect the INDIVIDUAL, FAMILY, COMMUNITY AND NATION Harmony (“wa”) Security Relativity Science Prosperity Morality Inner Fulfilment Education High Status Authority Order Loyalty 37
38 WHEN YOU CROSS CULTURES INTRODUCING CHRISTIANITY INTO THE JAPANESE CONTEXT The message of the Bible is on the vertical relationship of God, Man and Nature. There is a clear distinction between them. God is the Creator and Man the creature. The Japanese view is the horizontal world of Nature, Man and gods. There is no clear distinction between them. Man considers himself part of Nature and thinks he will become a god himself after death. Nature is considered the resource of wisdom, power and production, and man lives a nature-oriented life. In this horizontal view, man still puts himself in the centre. It therefore becomes man-centred and self-centred. Nature Man God THE CONCEPT OF RESTORATION The “vertical” concept would come as a shock to the “horizontal” thinking of the Japanese. Therefore, to present a message that will be relevant to the Japanese mind, the concept of Restoration needs to be included. The concept of Restoration includes four elements (God, Man, Nature and History) which constitute the Japanese worldview and beliefs. If Christians can present a vertical worldview based on Restoration which is superior to the Japanese horizontal worldview, then Japanese will surely be interested in the Bible. The history of God’s Restoration begins with Creation in Genesis and continues till the Book of Revelation with the New Creation. The Gospel means reconciliation through Christ (Colossians 1:20, 21) not only that of God and Man, but also God and all things. Salvation culminates in the Restoration of man and all things, now under a curse. There will be Perfection (Acts 3:20, 21; Romans 8:18-23; Revelation 21:1-5). SOME SUGGESTIONS FOR COMMUNICATING THE MESSAGE TO JAPANESE God Man Nature 1. We should broaden the topics of conversation. The topics of conversation of evangelicals in Japan thus far have been on God, Man, Sin, Salvation, the Church
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