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London Wider Waste Strategy - London - Greater London Authority

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4. Commercial and Industrial <strong>Waste</strong><br />

Introduction<br />

4.1. The aim of this part of the project was to evaluate the current management strategies<br />

for commercial and industrial wastes in <strong>London</strong>, building upon the existing knowledge<br />

base, to enable and inform the development of appropriate policies within the context<br />

of a wider strategy for this waste stream. The specific objectives are listed below. A<br />

summary of the key findings from this chapter is presented in Chapter 7.<br />

Identify and engage with key stakeholders, to include:<br />

• Consultation with the waste management companies operating in <strong>London</strong> to review commercial<br />

and industrial collection and disposal contracts in place, specifically in terms of tonnages,<br />

management, and customer range (with regard to sectors).<br />

• Consultation with <strong>London</strong> Local Authorities offering commercial waste collection services, to<br />

establish tonnages, management, and customer range (with regard to sectors), and where<br />

possible establish future intentions with regard to the provision of this service.<br />

• Evaluation of sector based activity, utilizing existing data sources to: identify sectors that are<br />

most prolific in <strong>London</strong>; engage with relevant stakeholders, government bodies and Trade<br />

Associations to review their sectors waste generation and management; establish whether<br />

projections can be made, or should be made, in terms of specific growth areas, major employers,<br />

or sectors targeted by legislation and policy with regard to waste management.<br />

• Evaluation of SME activity in <strong>London</strong>, developing a profile of the size of this sector, waste<br />

generation and management options.<br />

• Assessment of different measures taken by Local Authorities to prevent mixing of household<br />

and commercial waste and make recommendations of good practice.<br />

• Assessment of the effectiveness to date and potential applicability of specific measures and<br />

instruments to promote waste minimisation, recycling and diversion from landfill, to include:<br />

– the current and potential role of waste exchanges in <strong>London</strong> and the potential opportunities<br />

available through the promotion of industrial symbiosis;<br />

– the role and impacts of waste minimisation clubs;<br />

– the use of environmental reporting;<br />

– the impact of the Mayor’s Green Procurement Code;<br />

– the use of standards (for example international standards, such as ISO 14001, or national/locally<br />

applied product standards).<br />

4.2. This chapter starts with an overview of the approach that we have used for researching<br />

and analysing commercial and industrial wastes. We then present a literature review of<br />

the background information that has been collected and collated for this chapter. There<br />

then follows three sections on consultations, starting with waste management<br />

companies, then recyclers and reprocessors, and finally with regard to waste transport<br />

by water. We then focus on commercial and industrial wastes from the perspective of<br />

the size of enterprise producing them, first by looking at small and medium sized<br />

enterprises (SMEs) 10 and then large companies, before going on to consider the drivers<br />

for sustainable waste management practices and aids to assist best practice.<br />

10 SMEs are defined as companies with less than 250 employees.<br />

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