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London Wider Waste Strategy - London - Greater London Authority

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• Of those companies who had taken some form of positive environmental action,<br />

54% were motivated by concern for the environment, 39% by legislative pressure,<br />

8% by potential business benefits and 4% by customer pressure<br />

• SMEs are most likely to ask their local authority for assistance on environmental<br />

matters (60% of those who had sought help), followed by waste businesses (35%),<br />

the regulator (35%), trade/professional organisations (14%) and consultants (10%).<br />

However, not all local authorities may be geared up for giving this kind of advice.<br />

• 41% of SMEs would like more information and advice on environmental issues.<br />

Recommendation 10: It is recommended that support is provided to local authorities<br />

to advise SMEs about environmental (including waste-related) matters, as the<br />

majority seek assistance from local authorities.<br />

4.115. From the report, it appears that specific questions were not asked on the costs and<br />

benefits of waste minimisation.<br />

4.116. The findings of the survey suggest that the majority of SMEs have undertaken little<br />

action to directly improve their impacts on the environment and have a poor knowledge<br />

of regulatory issues although nearly half would like more information. Nevertheless,<br />

they recognise the potential benefits of good environmental performance and,<br />

interestingly, the greatest driver by far was general concern for the environment<br />

followed by legislative pressure, with potential business benefits and customer pressure<br />

being relatively insignificant.<br />

Recommendation 11: It is recommended that an increase in funding is sought for the<br />

<strong>Waste</strong> and Resources Action Programme (WRAP) to ensure that start-up<br />

assistance is available to as many SME recycling and reprocessing businesses<br />

as possible.<br />

Recommendation 12: SME participation in recycling should be promoted through<br />

measures that make it easy and cheap to participate. These should include the<br />

targeting of clusters of neighbouring businesses, and further investigation of<br />

mixed dry recyclables systems which avoid the need for complete source<br />

separation by providing processing at a central separation facility.<br />

Large Company Activity<br />

4.117. The tables in Appendix C also provide data on the large (250-499 employees) and very<br />

large companies (over 500 employees) in <strong>London</strong>. Whilst these account for a fraction of<br />

the total number of companies in <strong>London</strong>, they provide 57% of total employment<br />

(SMEs, large and very large companies) of which the vast majority (52% of total<br />

employment) is in the very large companies. Once again, the commercial sector is<br />

dominant with the greatest number of employees (circa 650,000) in each of the very<br />

large companies of the wholesale, retail and hospitality and the financial and business<br />

sectors. Transport, is the highest industrial sector (520,000 employees in very large<br />

companies). Of this sector, there are 17,064 employees under the control of Transport<br />

for <strong>London</strong>, which accounts for 3.28% of the total number of employees. Data was not<br />

available for the construction and agricultural sectors in the large and very large<br />

categories, and hence comparisons cannot be drawn in this regard.<br />

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