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London Wider Waste Strategy - London - Greater London Authority

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4.157. The availability of multiple funding routes for environmental initiatives (including EU,<br />

national Government, local authority, business associations, NGOs and universities) has<br />

tended to lead to a fragmented series of initiatives addressing business waste<br />

management and business environmental performance more generally.<br />

Recommendation 20: It is recommended that encouragement should be given to<br />

harmonise business waste management activities, and for future funding<br />

support to be directed to this end. The aim should be for fewer, and properly<br />

resourced initiatives with a wider out-reach promoting a consistent message.<br />

Collection and transport systems<br />

4.158. Consultations yielded relatively little evidence of intervention in improving collection,<br />

transport and transfer systems for wider wastes, in contrast to the substantial funding<br />

and advice through <strong>London</strong> <strong>Waste</strong> Action for improved collection systems for<br />

household waste. For major waste generators such as the printing industry businesses<br />

that supply Grosvenor <strong>Waste</strong> Management’s paper recycling plant (see below under<br />

Reprocessing), collection systems are unlikely to be an obstacle. For SMEs which<br />

generate relatively small volumes of various waste types, and sometimes have limited<br />

storage available on site, the costs and effort associated with separating waste streams<br />

for recycling can be a deterrent. Economies of scale such as the participation of clusters<br />

of neighbouring businesses in a recycling service suggest a need for targeted recruiting<br />

of businesses. Mixed dry recyclables systems, which avoid the need for source<br />

separation by processing at a central separation facility, may also assist SMEs to<br />

participate.<br />

4.159. Collection and transport issues are a particular challenge for recyclable waste streams<br />

that arise from a large number of dispersed SMEs, such as bottles and kitchen wastes<br />

from restaurants and bars. Kitchen wastes present additional challenges including the<br />

need to avoid contamination by other materials, the need for regular collections and<br />

issues such as odour, flies and vermin. One positive feature of the licensed premises<br />

sector is the presence of business chains and franchises which provide opportunities to<br />

develop large collection contracts and deliver consistent training to staff and<br />

standardised on-site facilities.<br />

4.160. A recent initiative supported by WRAP in West Oxfordshire has trialled glass collection<br />

from licensed premises in rural areas, investigating barriers and possible solutions (see<br />

case study below). The trial ran from March 2002 to March 2004 and a report is<br />

available 23 . The initiative has now been extended to other areas.<br />

4.161. Westminster City Council has provided a mixed glass recycling collection from bars and<br />

restaurants in the West End of <strong>London</strong> for at least 10 years. An officer at the<br />

Westminster City Council commented that the scheme is currently ‘over-subscribed’ with<br />

around 130 businesses participating, most of which are licensed premises.<br />

4.162. The <strong>London</strong> Remade glass eco-site project has also worked to develop the glass<br />

collection infrastructure in <strong>London</strong>. Berryman’s, the UK’s largest specialist glass<br />

collection company, already collect a large volume of glass from licensed premises and<br />

bottle banks in <strong>London</strong> and transport it to their Yorkshire plant for remanufacture of<br />

bottles. Although this involves greater transport than reprocessing for local applications<br />

23 Glass Goes Green – A Project to Identify the Legal and Commercial Barriers to Glass Recycling in a<br />

Representative Sample Of Licensed Premises Within The Geographical Region Of West Oxfordshire.<br />

Centre for Environmental Studies, Oxford Brookes University, for WRAP. March 2004.<br />

53

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