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Artic Home of the Aryans by Lokamanya Bal ... - Mandhata Global

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258<br />

months and <strong>the</strong>n growing old was about to die or reach <strong>the</strong> ocean, to<br />

which <strong>the</strong> waters were speeding. In o<strong>the</strong>r words, this means that <strong>the</strong><br />

sun, who was borne on waters for ten months, was about to go into<br />

<strong>the</strong> lower watery regions as explained in <strong>the</strong> chapter VI. But to<br />

proceed with <strong>the</strong> subject in hand, <strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cosmic circulation <strong>of</strong><br />

aerial waters, is not confined to <strong>the</strong> Indian, <strong>the</strong> Iranian or <strong>the</strong> Greek<br />

mythology. In <strong>the</strong> Egyptian mythology, Nut, <strong>the</strong> goddess <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sky, is<br />

sometimes “represented <strong>by</strong> a figure in which <strong>the</strong> band <strong>of</strong> stars is<br />

accompanied <strong>by</strong> a band <strong>of</strong> water”; and Sir Norman Lockyer tells us<br />

that “not only <strong>the</strong> Sun-gods, but <strong>the</strong> stars, were also supposed to<br />

travel in boats across <strong>the</strong> firmament from one horizon to <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r.”*<br />

The Jewish idea <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> firmament in <strong>the</strong> midst <strong>of</strong> waters, <strong>the</strong> waters<br />

above being after wards separated from <strong>the</strong> waters below <strong>the</strong><br />

firmament, is already referred to above. There is, <strong>the</strong>refore, nothing<br />

strange or surprising if we find in <strong>the</strong> Vedas and in <strong>the</strong> Avesta more<br />

or less clear references to <strong>the</strong> circulation <strong>of</strong> aerial waters through <strong>the</strong><br />

upper and <strong>the</strong> lower celestial hemispheres <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> universe. It is an<br />

idea which is found in <strong>the</strong> ancient mythology <strong>of</strong> every o<strong>the</strong>r nation,<br />

and nothing but false prejudice can deter us from interpreting <strong>the</strong><br />

simultaneous movements or <strong>the</strong> liberation <strong>of</strong> waters and light,<br />

described in <strong>the</strong> Vedic hymns, on <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cosmic circulation<br />

<strong>of</strong> aerial waters.<br />

But even after accepting <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cosmic circulation <strong>of</strong><br />

celestial waters and <strong>the</strong> simultaneous release <strong>of</strong> waters and dawn, it<br />

may be asked how <strong>the</strong> Arctic <strong>the</strong>ory comes in, or is in any way<br />

required, to explain <strong>the</strong> Vṛitra legend. We may admit that <strong>the</strong> waters<br />

imprisoned <strong>by</strong> Vṛitra <strong>by</strong> shutting up <strong>the</strong> passages through <strong>the</strong> rocky<br />

walls that surround <strong>the</strong>m, may be taken to mean <strong>the</strong> celestial waters<br />

in <strong>the</strong> world below <strong>the</strong> three earths; but still, <strong>the</strong> struggle between<br />

Indra and Vṛitra may, for aught we know, represent <strong>the</strong> daily fight<br />

between light and darkness, and it may be<br />

* See Lockyer’s Dawn <strong>of</strong> Astronomy, p. 35.

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