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Artic Home of the Aryans by Lokamanya Bal ... - Mandhata Global

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265<br />

about 60 years earlier, that is, from A.D. 130 to 154. All <strong>the</strong><br />

inscriptions noted above, <strong>the</strong>refore, belong to <strong>the</strong> 2nd century <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Christian era, that is, a long time before <strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> Ârya Bhatta or<br />

Varâhamihira, whose works seem so have established, if not<br />

introduced, <strong>the</strong> present system <strong>of</strong> measuring time <strong>by</strong> seasons,<br />

months, fortnights and days. It is, <strong>the</strong>refore, clear that eighteen<br />

hundred years ago, dates or events were recorded and ascertained<br />

<strong>by</strong> mentioning only <strong>the</strong> season, <strong>the</strong> fortnight and <strong>the</strong> day <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

fortnight, without any reference to <strong>the</strong> month <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year; and we<br />

might very well suppose that several centuries before this period<br />

<strong>the</strong>se dates were given <strong>by</strong> a still more simple method, namely, <strong>by</strong><br />

mentioning only <strong>the</strong> season and <strong>the</strong> day <strong>of</strong> that season. And, as a<br />

matter <strong>of</strong> fact, we do find this method <strong>of</strong> measuring time, viz., <strong>by</strong><br />

seasons and days, adopted in <strong>the</strong> Avesta to mark <strong>the</strong> particular days<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year. Thus in <strong>the</strong> Âfrigân Gâhanbâr (I, 7-12), as written in some<br />

manuscripts mentioned <strong>by</strong> Westergaard in his notes ort <strong>the</strong> Âfrigân,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is a statement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> different rewards which a Mazdayasnian<br />

receives in <strong>the</strong> next life for what he gives as present in this to <strong>the</strong><br />

Ratu (religious head); and we have <strong>the</strong>rein such expressions as “On<br />

<strong>the</strong> 45th (day) <strong>of</strong> Maidhyô-Zaremya, i.e., on (<strong>the</strong> day) Dae <strong>of</strong> (<strong>the</strong><br />

month) Ardibehest;” or “On <strong>the</strong> 60th (day) <strong>of</strong> Maidhyôshma, i.e., on<br />

(<strong>the</strong> day) Dae <strong>of</strong> (<strong>the</strong> month) Tîr;” and so on. Here each date is given<br />

in two different ways: first <strong>by</strong> mentioning <strong>the</strong> Gâhanbâr or <strong>the</strong> season<br />

(<strong>the</strong> year being divided into six Gâhanbârs), and <strong>the</strong> day <strong>of</strong> that<br />

season; and secondly, <strong>by</strong> mentioning <strong>the</strong> month and <strong>the</strong> day <strong>of</strong> that<br />

month. Strictly speaking <strong>the</strong>re is no necessity to adopt this double<br />

method <strong>of</strong> marking <strong>the</strong> days

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