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Artic Home of the Aryans by Lokamanya Bal ... - Mandhata Global

Artic Home of the Aryans by Lokamanya Bal ... - Mandhata Global

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379<br />

Cretans represented Zeus as born and bred and also buried in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

island, a view sometimes formally regarded as confirming <strong>the</strong><br />

character ascribed to <strong>the</strong>m for lying; but that deserves no serious<br />

consideration, and <strong>the</strong> Cretans in <strong>the</strong>ir mysteries are supposed to<br />

have represented <strong>the</strong> god going through <strong>the</strong> stages <strong>of</strong> his history<br />

every year. A little beyond <strong>the</strong> limits <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Greek world a similar idea<br />

assumed a still more remarkable form, namely, among <strong>the</strong> Phrygians,<br />

who are said <strong>by</strong> Plutarch to have believed <strong>the</strong>ir god (like <strong>the</strong> Purânic<br />

Vishnu) to sleep during <strong>the</strong> winter and resume his activity during<br />

summer. The same author also states that <strong>the</strong> Paphlagonians were <strong>of</strong><br />

opinion that <strong>the</strong> gods were shut up in a prison during winter and let<br />

loose in summer. Of <strong>the</strong>se peoples, <strong>the</strong> Phrygians at least appear to<br />

have been Aryan, and related <strong>by</strong> no means distantly to <strong>the</strong> Greek; but<br />

nothing could resemble <strong>the</strong> Irish couvade <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ultonion heroes more<br />

closely than <strong>the</strong> notion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Phrygian god hibernating. This, in its<br />

turn, is not to be severed from <strong>the</strong> drastic account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Zeus <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Greek Olympus reduced <strong>by</strong> Typho to a sinewless mass and thrown<br />

for a time into a cave in a state <strong>of</strong> utter helplessness. Thus we seem<br />

to be directed to <strong>the</strong> north as <strong>the</strong> original home <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aryan nations;<br />

and <strong>the</strong>re are o<strong>the</strong>r indications to <strong>the</strong> same effect, such as Woden’s<br />

gold ring Draupnir, which I have taken to be symbolic <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ancient<br />

eight-day week: he places it on <strong>Bal</strong>der’s pile, and with him it<br />

disappears for a while into <strong>the</strong> ne<strong>the</strong>r world, which would seem to<br />

mean <strong>the</strong> cessation for a time <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vicissitude <strong>of</strong> day and night, as<br />

happens in midwinter within <strong>the</strong> Arctic Circle. This might be claimed<br />

as exclusively Icelandic, but not if one can show traces, as I have<br />

attempted, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same myth in Ireland. Fur<strong>the</strong>r, a sort <strong>of</strong> complement<br />

to it is supplied <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> fact that Cuchulainn, <strong>the</strong> Sun-hero, is made to<br />

fight several days and nights without having any sleep, which though<br />

fixed at <strong>the</strong> wrong season <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year in <strong>the</strong> epic tale in its present<br />

form, may probably be regarded as originally referring to <strong>the</strong> sun<br />

remaining above <strong>the</strong> horizon continuously for several days in<br />

summer. Traces <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same idea betray <strong>the</strong>mselves in

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