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Denmark's National Inventory Report 2005 - Submitted under the ...

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(<br />

,<br />

4<br />

=<br />

= (<br />

;<br />

4<br />

+ (<br />

, 4<br />

−2<br />

−6<br />

0. 75(<br />

40.<br />

2⋅<br />

1 + 1.<br />

1⋅10<br />

3 + 8.<br />

5⋅10<br />

⋅3<br />

) + ) ⋅ (0) , 4<br />

In Denmark venting of gas is assumed to be negligible because controlled venting is send through<br />

<strong>the</strong> gas flare system.<br />

Ships<br />

This source includes <strong>the</strong> transfer of oil from storage tanks or directly from <strong>the</strong> well into a ship. This<br />

activity also includes losses during transport. When oil is loaded hydrocarbon vapour will be displaced<br />

by oil and new vapour will be formed, both leading to emissions. The emissions from ships<br />

are calculated by equation 3.5.5.<br />

( = (0) ⋅ /<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

where EMF ships is <strong>the</strong> emission factor for loading of ships off-shore and on-shore and L oil is <strong>the</strong><br />

amount of oil loaded.<br />

Oil tanks<br />

The emissions from storage of raw oil are calculated by equation 3.5.6.<br />

( tan = (0) ⋅7<br />

<br />

tan <br />

<br />

where EMF tanks is <strong>the</strong> emission factor for storage of raw oil in tanks.<br />

Activity data<br />

(3.5.5)<br />

Activity data used in <strong>the</strong> calculations of <strong>the</strong> emissions is shown in Table 3.29 and is based on information<br />

from <strong>the</strong> Danish Energy Authority (Danish Energy Authority, 2004a and 2004b) or from<br />

<strong>the</strong> green accounts from <strong>the</strong> Danish gas transmission company DONG (DONG, 2004).<br />

Table 3.29. Activity data for 2003<br />

Activity Symbols Year<br />

2003 Ref.<br />

Number of platforms N p 48 Danish Energy Agency (2004a)<br />

Produced gas (10 6<br />

Nm3) P 10213 Danish Energy Agency (2004a)<br />

gas<br />

Produced oil(10 3<br />

m3) P 21327 Danish Energy Agency (2004a)<br />

oil,vol<br />

Produced oil (10 3<br />

ton) P 18341 Danish Energy Agency (2004a)<br />

oil<br />

Oil loaded (10 3<br />

m3) L 3308 Danish Energy Agency (2004a)<br />

oil off-shore<br />

Oil loaded (10 3<br />

ton) L 2845 Danish Energy Agency (2004a)<br />

oil off-shore<br />

Oil loaded (10 3<br />

m3) L 13362 DONG (2004)<br />

oil on-shore<br />

Oil loaded (10 3<br />

ton) L 11491 DONG (2004)<br />

oil on-shore<br />

Mass weight raw oil = 0.86 ton/m 3<br />

(3.5.6)<br />

(3.5.4)<br />

111

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