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Denmark's National Inventory Report 2005 - Submitted under the ...

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Table 7.1 Overall emission (Gg CO 2 ) from <strong>the</strong> LULUCF sector in Denmark, 1990-2003<br />

GREENHOUSE<br />

GAS SOURCE<br />

AND SINK<br />

CATEGORIES<br />

166<br />

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003<br />

CO 2 159.6 -107.7 -251.1 -461.2 -328.9 -230.2 -421.9 -445.0 -818.2 -865.5 1781.7 -1157.6 -1476.0 -1203.5<br />

A. Forest Land -2830.7 -3007.9 -2998.7 -3210.0 -3098.6 -2987.7 -3063.4 -3155.1 -3312,2 -3306,3 -652,9 -3538,6 -3813,3 -3532,2<br />

B. Cropland 2988.3 2.98.3 2745.6 2746.8 2767.8 2755.6 2639.6 2708.2 2492.2 2439.8 2437.8 2386.0 2344.3 2338.7<br />

C. Grassland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0<br />

D. Wetlands 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.0 -3.3 -5.0 -7.0 -10.0<br />

E. Settlements 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0<br />

F. O<strong>the</strong>r Land 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0<br />

N O 2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1<br />

A. Forest Land 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0<br />

B. Cropland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0<br />

C. Grassland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0<br />

D. Wetlands 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1<br />

E. Settlements 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0<br />

F. O<strong>the</strong>r Land 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0<br />

G. O<strong>the</strong>r 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0<br />

Land Use, Land-<br />

Use Change and<br />

Forestry (Gg CO2 equivalent)<br />

159.7 -107.6 -251.0 -461.1 -328.8 -230.1 -421.8 -444.9 -818.1 -865.4 1781.7 -1157.5 -1476.0 -1203.4<br />

7.2 Forest Land<br />

7.2.1 Source category description<br />

Danish forests cover only a small part of <strong>the</strong> country (11%) as <strong>the</strong> dominant land use in Denmark is<br />

agriculture. Danish forests are managed as closed canopy forests. The main objective is to ensure<br />

sustainable and multiple-use management. The main management system used to be <strong>the</strong> clear-cut<br />

system. Today, principles of nature-based forest management including continuous cover forestry<br />

are being implemented in many forest areas, e.g. <strong>the</strong> state forests (about ¼ of <strong>the</strong> forest area). Contrary<br />

to <strong>the</strong> situation in <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r Scandinavian countries, forestry does not contribute much to <strong>the</strong><br />

national economy.<br />

The Danish Forest Act protects <strong>the</strong> main part of <strong>the</strong> forest area (about 80%) against conversion to<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r land uses. In principle, <strong>the</strong> main part of <strong>the</strong> Danish forests will always remain forest. It is <strong>the</strong><br />

ambition to enlarge <strong>the</strong> forested area to 20-25% of <strong>the</strong> country size by <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> 21 st century.<br />

Afforestation of arable land is <strong>the</strong>refore encouraged by use of subsidies to private landowners.<br />

Subsidized afforestation areas are automatically protected as forest reserves. Denmark is <strong>the</strong> only<br />

part of <strong>the</strong> Kingdom with a forestry sector. Greenland and <strong>the</strong> Faroe Islands have almost no forest.<br />

Since 1881, a Forestry Census has been carried out roughly every 10 years based on questionnaires<br />

to forest owners (Larsen and Johannsen, 2002). The two latest censuses were carried out in 1990<br />

and 2000. Since <strong>the</strong> data is based on questionnaires and not field observations, <strong>the</strong> forest definition<br />

may vary slightly but <strong>the</strong> basic definition of a forest is that <strong>the</strong> forest area must be minimum 0.5 ha.<br />

There is no specific guideline on <strong>the</strong> crown cover or <strong>the</strong> height of <strong>the</strong> trees. Open woodland and<br />

open areas within <strong>the</strong> forest are not included.

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