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Denmark's National Inventory Report 2005 - Submitted under the ...

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When new data are introduced <strong>the</strong>y can be implemented in accordance with <strong>the</strong> QA/QC structure<br />

of <strong>the</strong> inventory<br />

Level 2, compilation of external data<br />

Preparation of input data for <strong>the</strong> emission inventory based on <strong>the</strong> external data sources. Some external<br />

data may be used directly as input while o<strong>the</strong>rs need to be interpreted using more or less<br />

complicated models. The interpretation of activity data is to be seen in connection to availability of<br />

emission factors. These models are compiled and processed as an integrated part of <strong>the</strong> inventory<br />

work.<br />

Level 3, Handling of data directly usable for <strong>the</strong> inventory<br />

Level 3 represents data that have been prepared and compiled in a form that is directly applicable<br />

for calculation of emissions. The compiled data is structured in a database for internal use as a link<br />

between more or less raw data and data that is ready for reporting.<br />

The data is compiled in a way that elucidates <strong>the</strong> different approaches in emission assessment:<br />

(1) Some parts of <strong>the</strong> inventory especially larger point sources is based directly on emission<br />

sources as:<br />

(a) 6Q as <strong>the</strong> number of source units having <strong>the</strong> uncertainty<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

∆6Q<br />

(b) 6V as <strong>the</strong> strength (release rate) for a single source unit having <strong>the</strong> uncertainty ∆<br />

<br />

<br />

(2) O<strong>the</strong>r inventory data is based on activities and emission factors as:<br />

(a)<br />

(b)<br />

<br />

$Q as <strong>the</strong> number of activity units having <strong>the</strong> uncertainty<br />

<br />

∆ $Q .<br />

<br />

$V as <strong>the</strong> strength (release rate) of every activity unit having <strong>the</strong> uncertainty<br />

<br />

Level 4, Calculation of inventory figures<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

6V<br />

∆ $V .<br />

The emission for a sub category j (E j<br />

) is calculated including <strong>the</strong> uncertainty (∆E j<br />

) from all sectors<br />

and activities. The summation of all contributions from sub sources makes <strong>the</strong> inventory at level 4<br />

as<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

( ∆ ( = ( ± ∆ <br />

± ∑<br />

(<br />

<br />

<br />

where E j is <strong>the</strong> total emission for a specific greenhouse gas and a specific sub category, ∆E j is <strong>the</strong><br />

total related uncertainty. The emission is calculated for each type of release using ei<strong>the</strong>r a source or<br />

activity based approach as described as described at level 3 and by <strong>the</strong> following two equations:<br />

Based directly on known emission sources :<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

( ) ( ) <br />

<br />

<br />

6Q ± ∆6Q<br />

⋅ 6V ± 6V<br />

( ± ∆(<br />

=<br />

∆<br />

Based on activity estimates:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

( ) ( ) <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

$Q ± ∆$Q<br />

⋅ $V ± $V<br />

( ±<br />

∆(<br />

=<br />

∆<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

37

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