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Denmark's National Inventory Report 2005 - Submitted under the ...

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Table 8.8. Amounts of waste and CH 4 emissions for 1990-2003.<br />

Year Dome- Bulky Garden Com- Indu- Building Sludge Ash & Waste Potential Annual Biogas Annual<br />

stic Waste Waste mercial strial & cons- slag emission emission collected net<br />

Waste & office Waste truction<br />

Waste Waste Total emission<br />

kt<br />

kt kt CH4 kt CH4 kt CH4 kt CH4<br />

1990 198,9 250,7 85,2 109,3 822,4 951,4 222,1 535,0 3175,1 85,2 64,0 0,5 63,5<br />

1991 198,7 259,0 70,7 120,0 824,3 804,3 193,3 562,0 3032,3 83,7 65,3 0,7 64,6<br />

1992 198,4 267,3 56,1 130,7 826,2 657,2 164,6 589,0 2889,6 82,2 66,5 1,4 65,1<br />

1993 198,2 275,7 41,6 141,3 828,1 510,1 135,8 616,0 2746,8 80,7 67,4 1,7 65,7<br />

1994 198,0 284,0 27,0 152,0 830,0 363,0 107,0 643,0 2604,0 79,2 68,2 4,6 63,6<br />

1995 190,0 286,0 17,0 128,0 779,0 321,0 101,0 135,0 1957,0 74,7 68,7 7,4 61,2<br />

1996 132,0 275,0 6,0 135,0 822,0 317,0 117,0 703,0 2507,0 71,4 68,8 8,2 60,7<br />

1997 83,0 248,0 6,0 170,0 707,0 264,0 130,0 475,0 2083,0 65,9 68,6 11,1 57,5<br />

1998 98,0 234,0 20,0 161,0 746,0 266,0 124,0 210,0 1859,0 66,3 68,5 13,2 55,3<br />

1999 117,0 239,0 3,0 164,0 582,0 224,0 126,0 12,0 1467,0 63,5 68,2 11,5 56,7<br />

2000 85,0 264,0 7,0 152,0 611,0 269,0 94,0 0,0 1482,0 62,5 67,8 11,0 56,8<br />

2001 50,0 180,0 3,0 150,0 583,0 260,0 64,0 10,0 1300,0 49,9 66,6 10,0 56,6<br />

2002 37,0 161,0 4,0 137,0 520,0 229,0 48,0 38,0 1174,0 43,9 65,1 10,0 55,1<br />

2003 24,0 143,0 4,0 131,0 379,0 170,0 55,0 60,0 966,0 37,6 63,2 8,3 54,9<br />

The total waste amount in Table 8.8 is <strong>the</strong> sum of <strong>the</strong> different waste types and <strong>the</strong>reby includes<br />

Industrial Waste, Building and Construction Waste. The total waste amount is reported as <strong>the</strong> activity<br />

data for <strong>the</strong> Annual Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) at SWDSs in <strong>the</strong> CRF Table 6.A. Doing so<br />

and referring to <strong>the</strong> discussion of waste amounts in GPG at page 5.8 it is clear that <strong>the</strong>se amounts is<br />

not really characteristics of <strong>the</strong> term of Municipal Solid Waste. Fur<strong>the</strong>r, it should be noted that<br />

<strong>the</strong>se amounts are used to calculate <strong>the</strong> waste amount produced per capita in <strong>the</strong> Table 6A,C of <strong>the</strong><br />

CRF and that <strong>the</strong>se per capita amounts <strong>the</strong>refore may not be comparable to o<strong>the</strong>r parties using<br />

different approaches.<br />

The implied emission factor (IEF) in <strong>the</strong> CRF tables reflects an aggregated emission factor for <strong>the</strong><br />

model. So far this IEF has been increasing from 1990 to 2001 despite <strong>the</strong> decreasing amount of<br />

waste since 1995. This is due to <strong>the</strong> time lag of emissions from <strong>the</strong> deposited waste calculated by<br />

<strong>the</strong> model.<br />

In Annex 3.E fur<strong>the</strong>r details on <strong>the</strong> model for CH 4 emission from solid deposited waste are given.<br />

8.2.3 Uncertainties and time-series consistency<br />

8.2.3.1 Uncertainty<br />

The parameters considered in <strong>the</strong> uncertainty analyses and <strong>the</strong> estimated uncertainties of <strong>the</strong> parameters<br />

are shown in Table 8.9. The reference is GPG page 5.12, Table 5.2. For all uncertainties<br />

symmetric values based on maximum numeric values are estimated as <strong>the</strong> uncertainties for <strong>the</strong><br />

inventory is a Tier 1 approach to be summed up in <strong>the</strong> GPG Table 6.1. Uncertainties are estimated<br />

on parameters, which are mostly used in factors for multiplication, so that <strong>the</strong> final uncertainty is<br />

estimated with Equation 6.4. in GPG.<br />

As regards <strong>the</strong> uncertainty given in <strong>the</strong> GPG for <strong>the</strong> methane generation constant, k, (-40%, +300%)<br />

this uncertainty can not be included in simple equations for <strong>the</strong> total uncertainties like GPG Equations<br />

6.3 and 6.4. The reason is that k is a parameter in <strong>the</strong> exponential function for <strong>the</strong> formula for<br />

emission estimates. The FOD model has <strong>the</strong>refore been run with <strong>the</strong> k-values representing those<br />

uncertainties (-40%: k=0,0416 (Half-life time 16 years), +300%: k=0,2079 (Half-life time 3.33 years)<br />

as compared to <strong>the</strong> k=0,069 (Half-life time 10 years) used. Based on <strong>the</strong>se runs on <strong>the</strong> actual poten-<br />

195

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