Denmark's National Inventory Report 2005 - Submitted under the ...

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Danish Energy Authority, 2004a: The Danish energy statistics aggregated to SNAP sectors. Not published. Danish Energy Authority, 2004b: The Danish energy statistics, Available at http://www.ens.dk/graphics/UK_Facts_Figures/Statistics/yearly_statistics/Basicdata2003.xls (13-04-2005). Danish Energy Authority, 2004c: The Danish energy statistics, Energiproducenttællingen 2003. Not published. EMEP/Corinair, 2004: Emission Inventory Guidebook 3 rd edition, prepared by the UNECE/EMEP Task Force on Emissions Inventories and Projections, 2004 update. Available at http://reports.eea.eu.int/EMEPCORINAIR4/en (13-04-2005). Hansen, E. & Hansen, L.H. 2003: Substance Flow Analysis for Dioxin 2002, Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Project No. 811 2003 IPCC, 1996: Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories: Reference Manual, 1996. Available at http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/gl/invs6.htm (13-04-2005) . IPCC, 2000: Good Practice Guidance and Uncertainty Management in National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, IPCC, May 2000. Available at http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/gp/english/ (06-07-2004). Jensen, B.G. & Lindroth, M. 2002: Kontrol af indberetning af CO 2 -udledning fra el-producenter i 2001, Carl Bro for Energistyrelsens 6. Kontor (in Danish). Karll, B. 2003, Personal communication, e-mail 17-11-2003, Danish Gas Technology Centre Karll, B. 2004, Personal communication, e-mail 29-11-2004, Danish Gas Technology Centre Kristensen, P.G. 2001: Personal communication, e-mail 10-04-2001, Danish Gas Technology Centre. Lov nr. 376 af 02/06/1999: Lov om CO 2 -kvoter for elproduktion. Lov nr. 493 af 09/06/2004: Lov om CO 2 -kvoter Nielsen, M. & Illerup, J.B. 2003: Emissionsfaktorer og emissionsopgørelse for decentral kraftvarme. Eltra PSO projekt 3141. Kortlægning af emissioner fra decentrale kraftvarmeværker. Delrapport 6. Danmarks Miljøundersøgelser. 116 s. –Faglig rapport fra DMU nr. 442.(In Danish, with an English summary). Available at http://www.dmu.dk/1_viden/2_Publikationer/3_fagrapporter/rapporter/FR442.pdf (06-07- 2004). Pulles, T. & Aardenne, J.v. 2001: Good Practice Guidance for LRTAP Emission Inventories, 7. November 2001. Available at http://reports.eea.eu.int/EMEPCORINAIR4/en/BGPG.pdf (06-07- 2004). 116
4 Industrial processes (CRF Sector 2) 4.1 Overview of the sector The aim of this chapter is to present industrial emissions of greenhouse gases not related to generation of energy. An overview of the identified sources is presented in Table 4.1 with an indication of the contribution to the industrial part of the emission of greenhouse gases in 2003. The emissions are extracted from the CRF tables and presented rounded. Table 4.1 Overview of industrial greenhouse gas sources (2003). Process Code Substance Emission ton CO2-eq. Comment Cement 2A 1.369.907 43,78% Key-source (1,9% of the total emission of greenhouse gases) Nitric acid 2B N2O 894.660 28,59% Key-source (1,2% of the total emission of greenhouse gases) Refrigeration 2F HFCs+PFCs 574.728 18,37% Key-source (when including the other HFC and PFC sources 1,0% of the total emission of greenhouse gases) Foam blowing 2F HFCs 128.721 4,11% Lime (quicklime) 2A 75.130 2,40% Bricks and tiles 2A 27.016 0,86% Other 2F PFCs 23.498 0,75% Container glass 2A 12.109 0,39% Electrical equipment 2F SF6 9.624 0,31% Aerosols / Metered dose inhalers 2F HFCs 9.620 0,31% Catalysts / fertilisers 2B 2.670 0,09% Glass wool 2A 1.353 0,04% Steelwork 2C 0,00% Iron foundries 2C 0,00% Total - included in inventory 3.129.035 Other lime consuming processes 1 2A 144.184 2 Total - overall 3.273.219 1. E.g. flue gas cleaning, refineries, mineral wool, expanded clay products, gas plants. Not included in the present inventory - preparation of inventory for these sectors are in progress 2. Based on estimate from 2002 (Danish Energy Authority, 2004). These sources are not included in the 2003inventory. 117
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National Environmental Research Ins
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National Environmental Research Ins
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Contents Executive summary 9 ES.1.
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4.3 Chemical industry (2B) 122 4.3.
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8.3.6 Recalculations 209 8.3.7 Plan
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Executive summary ES.1. Background
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electricity. Also lower outdoor tem
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• The GHG emission inventories fo
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effekten af de forskellige drivhusg
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Som beskrevet i rapportens kapitel
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1 Introduction 1.1 Background infor
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The role of the European Union The
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Table 1.1 List of current data stru
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1.4 Brief general description of me
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1A2f (Industry-other), 1A3a (Civil
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is calculated. It is found that tha
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(see the reference list at Chapter
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1 Quality control (QC) Quality plan
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The different CCP’s are not indep
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When new data are introduced they c
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Inventory report for year 3 Invento
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The uncertainty on N 2 O from stati
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1.8 General assessment of the compl
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2 Trends in Greenhouse Gas Emission
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to change in traditional stable sys
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from national fishing and off-road
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3 Energy (CRF sector 1) 3.1 Overvie
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Table 3.3 CH 4 emission from the en
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Fuel consumption time-series for st
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Degree days Fuel consumption adjust
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Table 3.7 CO 2 emission from subsec
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The CH 4 emission from stationary c
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3.2.1.3.4 SO , NO , NMVOC and CO 2
Page 67 and 68: The fuel consumption of area source
Page 69 and 70: Table 3.12 CH 4 emission factors 19
Page 71 and 72: − Gruijthuijsen & Jensen 2000 −
Page 73 and 74: ues from Pulles & Aardenne 2001. Th
Page 75 and 76: • Disaggregation of fuel consumpt
Page 77 and 78: 3.3.1.1 Fuel consumption Table 3.18
Page 79 and 80: 3-@ 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 19
Page 81 and 82: 1,4 1,2 1,0 0,8 0,6 0,4 0,2 0,0 198
Page 83 and 84: Table 3.19 Emissions of CO 2 , CH 4
Page 85 and 86: Passenger cars 56% Passenger cars 8
Page 87 and 88: WRQV@ 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1985 19
Page 89 and 90: 70000 60000 50000 40000 30000 20000
Page 91 and 92: The NO X emission trend for Agricul
Page 93 and 94: Bunkers The most important emission
Page 95 and 96: Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã
Page 97 and 98: age the emissions from catalyst car
Page 99 and 100: Where S C is the soak emission, l t
Page 101 and 102: 3.3.2.2 Methodologies and reference
Page 103 and 104: Table 3.26 Fuel specific emission f
Page 105 and 106: Where E = emission, FC = fuel consu
Page 107 and 108: For non-road machinery and working
Page 109 and 110: Emission factors The Danish greenho
Page 111 and 112: A comparison of the national approa
Page 113 and 114: ( , 4 = = ( ; 4 + ( , 4 −2
Page 115 and 116: In the 1990-1999 inventories fugiti
Page 117: Table 3.38 Uncertainty, CRF sector
Page 121 and 122: The time-series for emission of CO
Page 123 and 124: 4.2.5 Recalculations No source spec
Page 125 and 126: 4.4 Metal production (2C) 4.4.1 Sou
Page 127 and 128: Table 4.8 Consumption of HFCs in fo
Page 129 and 130: The potential emissions have been c
Page 131 and 132: cedure consisted of a check of the
Page 133 and 134: Danish Environmental Protection Age
Page 135 and 136: Table 5.1 Emission of chemicals in
Page 137 and 138: 5.2.2 Methodological issues The emi
Page 139 and 140: (ii) Collection of data for quantif
Page 141 and 142: 6 The emission of greenhouse gases
Page 143 and 144: Table 6.2 List of institutes involv
Page 145 and 146: NERI receives the data from differe
Page 147 and 148: approximately 6%, which nearly corr
Page 149 and 150: 6.3.2 Methodological issues 6.3.2.1
Page 151 and 152: Table 6.11 Nitrogen excretion, annu
Page 153 and 154: Table 6.14 Emissions factor - N 2 O
Page 155 and 156: 153
Page 157 and 158: Table 6.20 Emissions from crop resi
Page 159 and 160: Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã 80
Page 161 and 162: 6.5 NMVOC emission Less than 1% of
Page 163 and 164: • This years data delivery agreem
Page 165 and 166: Husted, 1994: Waste Management, Sea
Page 167 and 168: 7 The Specific methodologies regard
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In 1990, the forested area with tre
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inventory will be quite similar to
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Table 7.4 Data on gross uptake of C
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place during the first 30 years fol
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7.2.5 Recalculations Since the subm
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Table 7.8 Agricultural areas in Den
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7.3.2.1 Emission from mineral soils
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Table 7.17 C-emission from organic
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Table 7.19 Area classification of t
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The LULUCF sector contributes to a
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Schöne, D. and Schulte, A. (1999).
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Table A2.3 ÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃ
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As a result the sectoral total in C
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Since, the Danish SWDSs are well-ma
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Table 8.8. Amounts of waste and CH
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Combustible” and “Other not Com
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which disaggregation level that can
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tion, technical upgrades of the WWT
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assuming that the treatment is 100%
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intermediate of both processes. Dan
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Table 8.19. Uncertainties for main
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In general country-specific TOW val
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Danish Environmental Protection Age
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9 Other (CRF sector 7) Chapter 9 is
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Table 10.1 Recalculation performed
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Table 10.2. Recalculation performed
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For the Industrial Sector uncertain
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Annex 1 Key source analyses Descrip
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7KH UHVXOW RI WKH NH\ VRXUFH DQDO\V
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7DEOHV $ ± $ RI WKH *RRG 3UDFWLFH
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Table 3. Key source analysis 1990-2
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Annex 3 Other detailed methodologic
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1 Introduction The Danish atmospher
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Stationary combustion plants are in
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Emissions from non-energy use of fu
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Coke oven coke The emission factor
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Kerosene The emission factor 72 kg/
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Illerup 2003. The estimated emissio
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The emission factor for CHP plants
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− Fuel consumption for transport.
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tricity trade, fuel consumption and
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Figure 3A-6 depicts the time-series
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1A4a Commercial / Institutional 2%
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CO 2 [Tg] 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1990
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Other stationary combustion plants
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1A4a Commercial / Institutional 2%
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only accounted for a small portion
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Electricity and heat production is
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The use of wood in residential boil
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straw consumption in residential pl
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• The IPCC reference approach val
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Table 3A-21 Key sources, stationary
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emission are N 2 O emission (all pl
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enewable fuels has increased. The D
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Jørgensen, L. & Johansen, L. P. 20
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Appendix 3A-1 The Danish emission i
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030203 Blast furnace cowpers 1A2a 0
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Table 3A-28 Detailed fuel consumpti
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1A2f 118 SEWAGE SLUDGE 030311 40162
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Appendix 3A-4 Emission factors Tabl
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Table 3A-33 N 2 O emission factors
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7. Bjerrum M., 2002. Danish Technol
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NOX NATURAL GAS 010105 1A1a 276 241
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019 Enstedvaerket 04 010101 204 GAS
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Table 3A-39 Large point sources, pl
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Appendix 3A-6 Uncertainty estimates
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Table 3A-42 Uncertainty estimation,
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Table 3A-47 Uncertainty estimation,
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Table 3A-49 Fuel category correspon
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Appendix 3A-9 Reference approach Ã
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Table 3A-51 Fuel category correspon
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20201 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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Passenger Cars Diesel >2.0 l Euro I
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Passenger Cars Gasoline 2.0 l Euro
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Buses Urban Buses Conventional 0 19
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Sector Subsector Tech FYear LYear 1
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Sector Subsector Tech FCu FCr FCh C
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Sector Subsector Tech COu COr COh N
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Sector Subsector Tech COuR COrR COh
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Annex 3B-5: Fuel use factors (MJ/km
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2-wheelers 1999 1.195 1.264 1.578 8
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2-wheelers 1991 6.249 4.379 2.011 6
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2002 Heavy Duty Vehicles 37849451 8
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Annex 3B-7: COPERT III:DEA statisti
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0808 Excavators (wheel type) 1000 1
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0808 Forklifts 5-10 tons (diesel) 0
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0809 Trimmers 60000 0.8 0.5 15 10 1
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1990 80502 Air traffic. other airpo
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2003 80403 Fishing Kerosene 731 4.6
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Year Category Mode SO2 NOx NMVOC CH
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Pollutant CRF ID Unit 1985 1986 198
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Pollutant CRF ID Unit 1985 1986 198
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Uncertainty estimation, CH 4 Gas Ba
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Uncertainty estimation, N 2 O IPCC
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Table. Production of Lime/Hydrated
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Suckling cattle 170.2 Swine Average
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7DEOH 'HWDLOHG LQIRUPDWLRQ UHODWHG
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7DEOH &KDQJHV LQ VWDEOH W\SH ± Liv
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Pullet, consumption, floor (100 pcs
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Annex 3E Solid Waste Disposal on La
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B = Biological N = Nitrification (r
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Table 3E.7. Stabilisation of sludge
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in Table 3E.9. Table 3E.9 Gross emi
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5HFRYHUHG &+ Ã HPLVVLRQV >*J@ 14.
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Annex 3F Solvents National Atmosphe
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83 1-ethyl-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexa
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191 2-methoxy-2-methylpropane 192 2
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299 acetaldehyde 300 acetic acid 30
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407 cyclopentane 408 cyclopenta-phe
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515 methyl naphthalenes 516 methyl
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624 trans-3-hexene 625 trialkyl pho
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Annex 5 Assessment of completeness
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Annex 6.1 Annex 6.1. Additional inf
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Table A6.1.2 ÃÃÃÃ Kingdom DK Ã
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Table A6.1.4 ÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃ Kin
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Annex 6.2 Additional information to
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Annex 7 Table 6.1 and 6.2 of the IP
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Annex 8 Other annexes - (Any other
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PM 2.2: An explicit description in
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Correctness The data at level 3 has
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Level 6 Transparency The background
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Table A9.1 ÃÃÃÃ Denmark ÃÃÃ
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Table A9.3 ÃÃÃÃ Denmark ÃÃÃ
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