7–2 The Federal Highway Administration released revised historical data back to 1985 in their “Highway Statistics Summary to 1995" report. As a result, the data in this table have been revised. The data in this table from 1985–on DO NOT include minivans, pickups, or sport utility vehicles. Year Table 7.1 Summary Statistics <strong>for</strong> Passenger Cars, 1970–2000 Registrations a (thousands) Vehicle travel (million miles) Fuel use (million gallons) a This number differs from R.L. Polk’s estimates of “number of automobiles in use.” See Table 6.3. b Fuel economy <strong>for</strong> automobile population. c Beginning in this year the data were revised to exclude minivans, pickups and sport utility vehicles which may have been previously included. <strong>TRANSPORTATION</strong> <strong>ENERGY</strong> <strong>DATA</strong> <strong>BOOK</strong>: <strong>EDITION</strong> <strong>22</strong>—2002 Fuel economy b (miles per gallon) 1970 89,244 916,700 67,820 13.5 1971 92,718 966,330 71,346 13.5 1972 97,082 1,021,365 75,937 13.5 1973 101,985 1,045,981 78,233 13.4 1974 104,856 1,007,251 74,<strong>22</strong>9 13.6 1975 106,706 1,033,950 74,140 13.9 1976 110,189 1,078,215 78,297 13.8 1977 112,288 1,109,243 79,060 14.0 1978 116,573 1,146,508 80,652 14.2 1979 118,429 1,113,640 76,588 14.5 1980 121,601 1,111,596 69,981 15.9 1981 123,098 1,133,332 69,112 16.4 1982 123,702 1,161,713 69,116 16.8 1983 126,444 1,195,054 70,3<strong>22</strong> 17.0 1984 128,158 1,<strong>22</strong>7,043 70,663 17.4 1985 c 127,885 1,246,798 71,518 17.4 1986 130,004 1,270,167 73,174 17.4 1987 131,482 1,315,982 73,308 18.0 1988 133,836 1,370,271 73,345 18.7 1989 134,559 1,401,<strong>22</strong>1 73,913 19.0 1990 133,700 1,408,266 69,568 20.2 1991 128,300 1,358,185 64,318 21.1 1992 126,581 1,371,569 65,436 21.0 1993 127,327 1,374,709 67,047 20.5 1994 127,883 1,406,089 67,874 20.7 1995 128,387 1,438,294 68,072 21.1 1996 129,728 1,469,854 69,<strong>22</strong>1 21.2 1997 129,749 1,502,556 69,892 21.5 1998 131,839 1,549,577 71,695 21.4 1999 132,432 1,569,100 73,283 21.4 2000 133,621 1,601,914 72,916 <strong>22</strong>.0 Average annual percentage change 1970–2000 1.4% 1.9% 0.2% 1.6% 1990–2000 0.0% 1.3% 0.5% 0.9% Source: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics 2000, Washington, DC, 2001, Table VM-1, p. V-50, and annual. (Additional resources: www.fhwa.dot.gov)
The Federal Highway Administration released revised historical data back to 1985 which better reflected two-axle, four-tire trucks. The definition of this category includes vans, pickup trucks, and sport utility vehicles. Year Table 7.2 Summary Statistics <strong>for</strong> Two-Axle, Four-Tire Trucks, 1970–2000 Registrations (thousands) Vehicle travel (million miles) Fuel use (million gallons) a Beginning in this year the data were revised to include all vans (including mini-vans), pickups and sport utility vehicles. <strong>TRANSPORTATION</strong> <strong>ENERGY</strong> <strong>DATA</strong> <strong>BOOK</strong>: <strong>EDITION</strong> <strong>22</strong>—2002 Fuel economy (miles per gallon) 1970 14,211 123,286 12,313 10.0 1971 15,181 137,870 13,484 10.2 1972 16,428 156,6<strong>22</strong> 15,150 10.3 1973 18,083 176,833 16,828 10.5 1974 19,335 182,757 16,657 11.0 1975 20,418 200,700 19,081 10.5 1976 <strong>22</strong>,301 <strong>22</strong>5,834 20,828 10.8 1977 23,624 250,591 <strong>22</strong>,383 11.2 1978 25,476 279,414 24,162 11.6 1979 27,0<strong>22</strong> 291,905 24,445 11.9 1980 27,876 290,935 23,796 12.2 1981 28,928 296,343 23,697 12.5 1982 29,792 306,141 <strong>22</strong>,702 13.5 1983 31,214 327,643 23,945 13.7 1984 32,106 358,006 25,604 14.0 1985 a 37,214 390,961 27,363 14.3 1986 39,382 423,915 29,074 14.6 1987 41,107 456,870 30,598 14.9 1988 43,805 502,207 32,653 15.4 1989 45,945 536,475 33,271 16.1 1990 48,275 574,571 35,611 16.1 1991 53,033 649,394 38,217 17.0 1992 57,091 706,863 40,929 17.3 1993 59,994 745,750 42,851 17.4 1994 62,904 764,634 44,112 17.3 1995 65,738 790,029 45,605 17.3 1996 69,134 816,540 47,354 17.2 1997 70,<strong>22</strong>4 850,739 49,389 17.2 1998 71,330 868,275 50,462 17.2 1999 75,356 901,0<strong>22</strong> 52,859 17.0 2000 79,085 924,018 52,832 17.5 Average annual percentage change 1970–2000 5.9% 6.9% 5.0% 1.9% 1990–2000 5.1% 4.9% 4.0% 0.8% Source: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics 2000, Washington, DC, 2001, Table VM-1, p. V-50, and annual. (Additional resources: www.fhwa.dot.gov) 7–3
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Center for Transportation Analysis
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Users of the Transportation Energy
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vi TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Ta
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viii TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
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x TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) CHA
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xii TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) T
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xiv TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) T
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xvi TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK
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xviii TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BO
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xx TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOOK:
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xxii TRANSPORTATION ENERGY DATA BOO
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1-2 Although the world has consumed
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1-4 This table shows petroleum prod
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1-6 Figure 1.2. World Oil Reserves,
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1-8 This chart shows the volatility
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1-10 a First two quarters of 2001.
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1-12 Other parts of the world refin
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1-14 When crude oil and other hydro
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1-16 The U.S. share of the world’
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1-18 Transportation accounts for mo
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Source Chapter 2 Energy Summary Sta
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The Energy Information Administrati
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Oxygenates are blended with gasolin
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The 1999 data have been revised to
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About 22% of transportation energy
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The Federal Highway Administration
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Nearly all of the fuel ethanol used
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Great care should be taken when com
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Figure 2.3. Energy Intensities for
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Great care should be taken when com
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Chapter 3 Greenhouse Gas Emissions
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Global Warming Potentials (GWP) wer
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Gases which contain carbon can be m
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The Greenhouse Gases, Regulated Emi
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GV: FRFG (btu/mile or grams/mile) T
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Source Chapter 4 Criteria Air Pollu
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The transportation sector accounted
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The transportation sector accounted
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The transportation sector accounted
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The transportation sector accounted
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The transportation sector accounted
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Historically, the transportation se
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Acronyms and Terms Used on Table 4.
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Table 4. 13 (Continued) Fuel-Cycle
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There are currently not many source
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9-2 Alternative Fuels The U.S. Depa
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9-4 Nearly 90% of private alternati
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9-6 This list includes public and p
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9-8 The Honda Insight, Civic Hybrid
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10-2 Significant changes have been
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10-4 The average length of service
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10-6 Table 10.5 Federal Government
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10-8 The Energy Policy Act of 1992
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11-2 Vehicle-miles are growing at a
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11-6 1995 Nationwide Personal Trans
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11-8 The 1995 NPTS data should be c
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11-10 Vans and sport utility vehicl
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11-12 Less than 27% of all househol
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11-14 Historically, the data from t
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11-16 According to the U.S. Census
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11-18 Sales of bicycles with wheel
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11-20 1995 American Travel Survey T
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11-22 Those with a household income
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12-4 In the early seventies, domest
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12-8 The Interstate Commerce Commis
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12-10 The “other” category, whi
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12-12 The National Railroad Passeng
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12-14 This table on transit rail op
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A-2 List of Abbreviations Used in A
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A-4 Motorcycles Buses DOT, FHWA, Hi
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A-6 Trucks Light Trucks: DOT, FHWA,
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A-8 Off-highway energy use Diesel:
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A-10 Domestic and International Air
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A-12 Recreational Boating: Fuel use
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A-14 Year Natural gas (million cubi
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A-16 Passenger: Commuter - APTA, 20
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A-18 Calculation of Million Barrels
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A-20 Motorcycles Number of vehicles
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A-22 Transit Number of vehicles, ve
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A-24 Light trucks Btu per vehicle-m
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A-26 Truck Freight Movement and Ene
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A-28 Automobiles Highway Vehicle St
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A-30 Then, the number of trucks in
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A-32 Sales - Domestic and import to
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A-34 Light Fleet Vehicle Travel Aut
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APPENDIX B CONVERSIONS A Note About
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Table B.2 Fuel Equivalents 1 millio
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Table B.5 Distance and Velocity Con
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FROM Horsepower Kilowatts Table B.8
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Table B.10 Fuel Efficiency Conversi
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Table B.12 Metric Units and Abbrevi
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APPENDIX C CENSUS DIVISIONS AND REG
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GLOSSARY Acceleration power - Measu
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Bunkering fuels - Fuels stored in s
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Crude oil imports - The volume of c
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volume. There are other fuels that
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Kerosene - A petroleum distillate i
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Natural gas, wet: The volume of nat
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of petroleum products, and the prim
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Sales period - October 1 of the pre
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Vehicle Inventory and Use Survey -
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I-2 Acquisitions Federal Fleet Vehi
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I-4 Average Annual Expenditures of
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I-6 Certificated Summary Statistics
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I-8 Consumption (continued) U.S. Ca
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I-10 Distance Long-Distance Trips b
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I-12 Emissions World Carbon Emissio
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I-14 Exhaust (continued) Federal Ex
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I-16 Fuel-Cycle Energy and Greenhou
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I-18 Tax Receipts from the Sale of
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I-20 Tonnage Statistics for Domesti
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I-22 Vehicle-Miles by Trip Purpose,
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I-24 Occupant Fatalities by Vehicle
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I-26 PM PMT Policy United States Pe
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I-28 Summary Statistics for Commute
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I-30 versus Sales-Weighted Fuel Eco
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I-32 Federal Exhaust Emission Certi
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I-34 Surveys Growth of Freight in t
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I-36 Trips Truck Household 1969, 19
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I-38 Vehicle-Miles by Trip Purpose,
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I-40 Weighted Sales-Weighted Engine