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January-March 2010 JOURNAL OF EURASIAN STUDIES Volume II., Issue 1. _____________________________________________________________________________________ Celtic people are often mentioned as masters of Europe. Their art had been first described from the first millennium before Christ in Eastern France, Switzerland and Austria (La Tene culture, Hallstadt culture). They migrated and organized several regions in Europe, and reformed the everyday life. Their tribes were present in the Carpathian Basin, too. They formed characteristic art forms (Hungarian art period in the Celtic Art). They have rich archaeological sources in the Carpathian Basin, mainly at the Balaton Lake, in Transdanubia and all over the country. Fig. 2. Circular patterns from the art of the ancient Celtic people: Villa Vecchia (Italy), Matzhausen (Germany), Desborough (England) and Schwarzenbach (Germany). _____________________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright Mikes International 2001-2010 50
January-March 2010 JOURNAL OF EURASIAN STUDIES Volume II., Issue 1. _____________________________________________________________________________________ During the first half millennium B.C. the Romans and German tribes defeated them and forced to move to west, where they survived in Gallia and in Britain. Till today the name of several European countries goes back to the Celtic ages: Helvetia, Belgium, Wales. In England some geological period has Celtic-related name: Ordovicium, Szilur. Fig. 3. Ornamental patterns on swords from the Celtic art: Hochscheid (Germany), Lisnacrogher (England), Kiskőszeg (Hungary), Salzkammergut (Germany), Lough Crew, Meath (Ireland), and Litér (Hungary). Today in Europe Ireland preserves the most Celtic heritage. The Celtic tribes in Ireland were formed by various Viking and Anglo-Saxon pressures. Most ancient links to the ancient Celtic art can be found _____________________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright Mikes International 2001-2010 51
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