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January-March 2010 JOURNAL OF EURASIAN STUDIES Volume II., Issue 1.<br />

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The beginning voice of the name venger can belong to the origin of the t- by changing: t- > d- > δ- > w- ><br />

v-.<br />

The begining consonant h- of hungar, j- (y-) of jugur (yugur) are from t- (> 1. ϑ- > h-, 2. δ- > j-, 3. d’- > j- )<br />

too.<br />

3.2 Inflectional aspect<br />

About the coincidence of structural types of the proper names and the common nouns:<br />

The inflectional study of the name hungar reveals that it is a compound word in co-ordinate relation<br />

(hunga + -r), its first and second elements have originated from onomatopoetic word. The first and the<br />

second elements are separated in the names, this fact gives reason for origin co-ordinate word. Now the<br />

second element is used as an affix, too.<br />

3.3. Semantic aspect<br />

The geographical names are: right/left-side affluent of the river, stream, canal, ditsh, valley; medow;<br />

marsh, bog, fen, swamp; lake; settling next to the river, stream; religious place next to the river, valley.<br />

The common nouns have the following meanings (see in 2.5.): 1. marsh, bog, fen, swamp; 2. depression,<br />

ditch, canal, stream; 3. upper, the source part of the river; 4. curve, bank, leaning-mountain, turn(ing),<br />

cylinder, roll; 5. virgin, unbroken soil, is not maiden field. These meanings become available by moving<br />

of the nouns because of their similar meanings.<br />

The study of the semantic aspect has showed that the elements of the name and the name have<br />

synonymous meaning: hungar: hunga + -r means the same, and the original form can be the same as the<br />

first and the second elements: *CVCCV + C (< CV < CVC < CVCC < CVCCV)<br />

Its variant developments lead to words with the meanings `marsh, source, upper, stream, valley,<br />

curve`. The further variants of occur by sticking to the meaning. The word hungar as a common noun<br />

originally with meaning `springing from the marsh, streaming on the marshy place, making an opening,<br />

cutting valley, ditch, bed for the water, curving´, so this meaning rested in the names of the rivers at the<br />

source, in the names of the rivers, streams, marshes and in other geographycal names. The name of the<br />

water served as a basics for the people´s name; it served as a template to a person´s name, because<br />

humans are creatures as the rivers (or simply the water) are. The birth of the river and the person is the<br />

same procedure. The personal names became dynastic names and then became the name of people. The<br />

pagan names became family names and came into general use during Christianity. Further they became<br />

the geographical names of other geographical places.<br />

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© Copyright Mikes International 2001-2010 81

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