EurasianStudies_0110..

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January-March 2010 JOURNAL OF EURASIAN STUDIES Volume II., Issue 1. _____________________________________________________________________________________ Rus. Tugustimer ←⎯ no Rus. Tugustimer Tekerle śyrmi r. Ašm.:, NAP:-, Ar.: Chuv. Tekerle śyrmi Čgs. < Chuv. Tekerle: Teker 6 + -le: affix + śyrma ←⎯ Chuv. śyrma `stream` + -i: possessiv ending. Tigermän s. TB.: 142. Bashk. Tigermän Rus. Tegermenovo < Bashk. Tigermän < see Tiger + -män See Hungarian Tekerőpatak r. LELKES Tekerőpatak (Tekerő + patak), see Hung. tekervény `curved, rolled`, teker `wind, spool, roll, twist`. Jugyδδδδgurgy r. TB.180.: Bashk. Jugyδgurgy Rus.. Juguz-gurga Arx.,, right-side affluent of the river Rus. Lemeza. < Bashk. Juguδ (see. OT. ügüz `river`) + gurgy (comp.: Bashk. kurgy `valley of the river with the wood`, Hungarian horhó). Jugyδδδδ r. TB.180.: Bashk. Jugyδ Rus. Juguz Duv., , left-side affluent of the river. < Bashk. Jugyδ ←⎯ see OT. ügüz `river’ Rus. Juguz ←⎯ 1. no Rus. Juguz / Jugus 2. Bashk. Jugyδ Jugary Sumgan r. TB.180.: Bashk. Jugary Sumgan Rus. Verxnij Sumgan Belor., left-side affluent of the river Rus. Sumgan. < Bashk. Jugary ←⎯ Bashk. jugary `upper, the source part of the river` + Sumgan, Rus. Verxnij ←⎯ Rus. verxnij `upper` + Sumgan ←⎯ no Rus. Sumgan 6 See: river Tigris (< Tigri + -s) in Mesopotamia. _____________________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright Mikes International 2001-2010 80
January-March 2010 JOURNAL OF EURASIAN STUDIES Volume II., Issue 1. _____________________________________________________________________________________ The beginning voice of the name venger can belong to the origin of the t- by changing: t- > d- > δ- > w- > v-. The begining consonant h- of hungar, j- (y-) of jugur (yugur) are from t- (> 1. ϑ- > h-, 2. δ- > j-, 3. d’- > j- ) too. 3.2 Inflectional aspect About the coincidence of structural types of the proper names and the common nouns: The inflectional study of the name hungar reveals that it is a compound word in co-ordinate relation (hunga + -r), its first and second elements have originated from onomatopoetic word. The first and the second elements are separated in the names, this fact gives reason for origin co-ordinate word. Now the second element is used as an affix, too. 3.3. Semantic aspect The geographical names are: right/left-side affluent of the river, stream, canal, ditsh, valley; medow; marsh, bog, fen, swamp; lake; settling next to the river, stream; religious place next to the river, valley. The common nouns have the following meanings (see in 2.5.): 1. marsh, bog, fen, swamp; 2. depression, ditch, canal, stream; 3. upper, the source part of the river; 4. curve, bank, leaning-mountain, turn(ing), cylinder, roll; 5. virgin, unbroken soil, is not maiden field. These meanings become available by moving of the nouns because of their similar meanings. The study of the semantic aspect has showed that the elements of the name and the name have synonymous meaning: hungar: hunga + -r means the same, and the original form can be the same as the first and the second elements: *CVCCV + C (< CV < CVC < CVCC < CVCCV) Its variant developments lead to words with the meanings `marsh, source, upper, stream, valley, curve`. The further variants of occur by sticking to the meaning. The word hungar as a common noun originally with meaning `springing from the marsh, streaming on the marshy place, making an opening, cutting valley, ditch, bed for the water, curving´, so this meaning rested in the names of the rivers at the source, in the names of the rivers, streams, marshes and in other geographycal names. The name of the water served as a basics for the people´s name; it served as a template to a person´s name, because humans are creatures as the rivers (or simply the water) are. The birth of the river and the person is the same procedure. The personal names became dynastic names and then became the name of people. The pagan names became family names and came into general use during Christianity. Further they became the geographical names of other geographical places. _____________________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright Mikes International 2001-2010 81
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