Against the Wind: Eberhard Arnold and the Bruderhof - Plough
Against the Wind: Eberhard Arnold and the Bruderhof - Plough
Against the Wind: Eberhard Arnold and the Bruderhof - Plough
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<strong>Against</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Wind</strong><br />
Chapter one<br />
“To hear <strong>and</strong> read<br />
<strong>the</strong> words of Jesus<br />
is dangerous.”<br />
<strong>Eberhard</strong> arnold, 1929 1<br />
<strong>the</strong> future lay open – at least for one young man in his early twenties.<br />
<strong>Eberhard</strong> <strong>Arnold</strong> was twenty-two when he registered at <strong>the</strong> Royal Martin<br />
Lu<strong>the</strong>r University in Halle an der Saale, on November 11, 1905. For <strong>the</strong><br />
moment, his was just ano<strong>the</strong>r face in <strong>the</strong> crowd of nearly two thous<strong>and</strong> first-year<br />
<strong>the</strong>ology students. A young man with principles <strong>and</strong> self-control. Tall, earnest-<br />
faced, brown eyes behind pince-nez, dark hair parted to <strong>the</strong> right, <strong>and</strong> a mustache.<br />
To look at him, it would have been hard to guess that <strong>Eberhard</strong> was registering to<br />
study <strong>the</strong>ology against his own inner conviction <strong>and</strong> in submission to his fa<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
In actual fact, however, in <strong>the</strong> fall of 1905 <strong>Eberhard</strong> was not at all clear what<br />
direction his future should take, <strong>and</strong> he felt somewhat unsure of himself. And<br />
though he, like o<strong>the</strong>r young men of his day, sought honor <strong>and</strong> credibility, he felt<br />
simultaneously tormented by emotions of ambition <strong>and</strong> pride. These emotions<br />
would be recurring <strong>the</strong>mes in <strong>the</strong> introsective poetry of his early student years.<br />
Never<strong>the</strong>less, in spite of his personal doubts, <strong>Eberhard</strong> was certain of his faith – an<br />
almost childlike relationship to Jesus Christ. And he was waiting for a clear call from<br />
him. 2 The call eventually came, though not overnight, <strong>and</strong> not in a blinding vision.<br />
It came step by step.<br />
originS<br />
<strong>Eberhard</strong> was born on July 26, 1883, in <strong>the</strong> farming country near Königsberg.<br />
His full name was <strong>Eberhard</strong> Arthur Julius <strong>Arnold</strong>. 3 He was <strong>the</strong> third child born<br />
to Elisabeth <strong>Arnold</strong> née Voigt. 4 His mo<strong>the</strong>r came from a family of scholars. Her<br />
fa<strong>the</strong>r was a professor of church history <strong>and</strong> dogmatic <strong>the</strong>ology at <strong>the</strong> Königsberg<br />
University. Her gr<strong>and</strong>fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>and</strong> great-uncle on her mo<strong>the</strong>r’s side were also <strong>the</strong>ology<br />
professors <strong>and</strong> influential men in <strong>the</strong> Prussian Union of <strong>the</strong> Evangelical Church.<br />
1