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Against the Wind: Eberhard Arnold and the Bruderhof - Plough

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<strong>Against</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Wind</strong><br />

harmony from thE outSEt<br />

On Palm Sunday, March 24, Bernhard Kühn began a series of meetings. Emmy<br />

did not miss ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> afternoon or <strong>the</strong> evening sessions. <strong>Eberhard</strong> was also <strong>the</strong>re<br />

that first evening. They exchanged only a few words. Then, on Monday evening,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y spoke again. On Tuesday he accompanied her home. Love was yet to be<br />

mentioned. Instead, <strong>the</strong> two discussed what had been said at <strong>the</strong> meetings. They<br />

talked of <strong>the</strong>ir earlier years, of what <strong>the</strong>y hoped for in a life with Jesus, <strong>and</strong> of <strong>the</strong><br />

future. They understood one ano<strong>the</strong>r immediately – <strong>the</strong>re was no difference in<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir views.<br />

On Wednesday evening <strong>Eberhard</strong> escorted Emmy to <strong>the</strong> meeting, where, to his<br />

joy, she publicly declared that in <strong>the</strong> past few days she had decided for a life with<br />

Jesus. On <strong>the</strong> way home he expressed his certainty that God had led <strong>the</strong>m toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

<strong>and</strong> told Emmy that he wanted to visit her parents on Good Friday.<br />

At that time <strong>the</strong> von Holl<strong>and</strong>ers lived in a newly built town house, Dessauer<br />

Strasse 8A, on <strong>the</strong> eastern edge of Halle, only a few steps away from <strong>the</strong> water<br />

tower – an imposing structure even today. The family was not exactly proserous<br />

or, better said, <strong>the</strong>y were no longer proserous. Emmy’s fa<strong>the</strong>r, Johann Heinrich<br />

von Holl<strong>and</strong>er, was <strong>the</strong> son of <strong>the</strong> last German Mayor of Riga, a major city in<br />

nor<strong>the</strong>rn East Prussia. Her mo<strong>the</strong>r, Monika, was <strong>the</strong> daughter of Piers Otto, who<br />

had been pastor of <strong>the</strong> German Lu<strong>the</strong>ran Church of St. Gertrude’s in Riga. The<br />

von Holl<strong>and</strong>er-Otto family tree had roots extending all <strong>the</strong> way back into <strong>the</strong><br />

1700s <strong>and</strong> was replete with councilors, patricians, <strong>and</strong> knights of <strong>the</strong> German<br />

Order. However, all this would only have had significance until <strong>the</strong> first Russian<br />

Revolution, 1904 –1905, at <strong>the</strong> very latest.<br />

Emmy’s fa<strong>the</strong>r, a lawyer, had moved his family to Germany in 1890 to avoid<br />

<strong>the</strong> russification policy of Tsar Alex<strong>and</strong>er III <strong>and</strong> to provide a German education<br />

for his children. Repeating his bar examinations had cost Johann Heinrich von<br />

Holl<strong>and</strong>er <strong>the</strong> greater part of <strong>the</strong> family’s resources. He had hoped to qualify as<br />

a university lecturer in Jena but could not make any headway in his profession<br />

<strong>the</strong>re. A suitable opening did not appear until 1896 at <strong>the</strong> university in Halle. The<br />

family’s first home in Halle was in Giebichenstein; later, <strong>the</strong>y moved to <strong>the</strong> suburb<br />

of Ammendorf. When <strong>Eberhard</strong> met Emmy, <strong>the</strong> von Holl<strong>and</strong>ers lived on Dessauer<br />

Strasse. There were seven in <strong>the</strong> family; <strong>the</strong> two youngest of Emmy’s six siblings<br />

had died early. Still living with <strong>the</strong>ir parents were her older sister, Olga; Else, who<br />

was only eleven months younger than Emmy; her bro<strong>the</strong>r, Heinrich (“Heinz”);<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> youngest, Monika (“Mimi”). 23<br />

23

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