Against the Wind: Eberhard Arnold and the Bruderhof - Plough
Against the Wind: Eberhard Arnold and the Bruderhof - Plough
Against the Wind: Eberhard Arnold and the Bruderhof - Plough
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<strong>Against</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Wind</strong><br />
neighboring communities, an area two to three miles wide <strong>and</strong> fourteen miles<br />
long – a “state within a state,” a “communal principality,” he called it. He could not<br />
underst<strong>and</strong> how <strong>the</strong> rich communities could look on quite undisturbed while<br />
poorer communities struggled for economic survival, <strong>and</strong> he did not hide his<br />
feelings. At several communities he told <strong>the</strong>m, “Today <strong>the</strong> devil is using much<br />
subtler ways to lead you astray with his accursed property. Instead of tempting<br />
you with private property, he is getting at you through collective property…Only<br />
one thing can help you: transfer any rights of ownership to <strong>the</strong> whole group or<br />
body – fully, entirely, <strong>and</strong> forever.” The bro<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>and</strong> sisters listened to him with<br />
intense interest: “The sharper my words, <strong>the</strong> happier <strong>and</strong> more thankful <strong>the</strong>y are,”<br />
he wrote. But of course nothing changed overnight.<br />
This was all a part of <strong>the</strong> contradictory impressions <strong>Eberhard</strong> received from <strong>the</strong><br />
Hutterian communities in America. In general <strong>the</strong>y were extremely hardworking<br />
<strong>and</strong> thorough, full of exuberant life, <strong>and</strong> a living tradition. Yet in a few areas he<br />
sensed weariness, sluggishness, <strong>and</strong> fatalism. This was connected with such details<br />
as <strong>the</strong> fixed amount of petty cash given to travelers – money <strong>the</strong>y did not have to<br />
account for. <strong>Eberhard</strong> saw this as a loophole for <strong>the</strong> little devil of private property<br />
to wiggle through. This lukewarmness also showed up in <strong>the</strong> failure to appoint<br />
a common elder for all three groups. The servants of <strong>the</strong> Word were simply<br />
unable <strong>and</strong> unwilling to revive <strong>the</strong> bishop’s office. It also showed in <strong>the</strong> Hutterites’<br />
complete neglect of <strong>and</strong> indifference to mission work during <strong>the</strong> seventy years<br />
since <strong>the</strong>ir emigration to America. As a result <strong>the</strong> thirty-three colonies were now<br />
peopled by <strong>the</strong> descendants of only fifteen clans <strong>and</strong> extended families. In vain<br />
<strong>Eberhard</strong> called <strong>the</strong>m back to <strong>the</strong> first centuries of Anabaptism, <strong>the</strong> days when<br />
Hutterian communities had devoted great effort to mission. “You urge us to do<br />
mission, but your <strong>Bruderhof</strong> with its guests is already a mission station,” <strong>the</strong>y<br />
responded. The American Hutterites had no underst<strong>and</strong>ing at all of <strong>Eberhard</strong>’s<br />
words on this topic.<br />
ordination<br />
If <strong>Eberhard</strong>’s eye had not grown worse his circuit through <strong>the</strong> communities might<br />
well have continued for several more weeks. Ironically it was <strong>Eberhard</strong>’s painful<br />
sickness that caused <strong>the</strong> Lehrerleut <strong>and</strong> Dariusleut elders to realize that he had<br />
been tesed sufficiently. This brought <strong>the</strong>m to sit down toge<strong>the</strong>r at <strong>the</strong> same table<br />
for <strong>the</strong> first time in twelve years. On December 8, 1930, <strong>the</strong> elders <strong>and</strong> leaders<br />
of <strong>the</strong> Alberta Hutterites met at <strong>the</strong> St<strong>and</strong> Off community <strong>and</strong> agreed to unite<br />
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