Against the Wind: Eberhard Arnold and the Bruderhof - Plough
Against the Wind: Eberhard Arnold and the Bruderhof - Plough
Against the Wind: Eberhard Arnold and the Bruderhof - Plough
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
<strong>Against</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Wind</strong><br />
Though life in <strong>the</strong> mountains removed <strong>the</strong> family from <strong>the</strong> dem<strong>and</strong>s of <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
former city life, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Arnold</strong>s were in no way cut off from <strong>the</strong> rest of <strong>the</strong> world<br />
during <strong>the</strong>ir stay in Tirol. Letters from <strong>and</strong> to Germany were constant. So were<br />
visitors. Clara <strong>Arnold</strong>, mo<strong>the</strong>r Elisabeth <strong>Arnold</strong> from Breslau, Monika (“Mimi”)<br />
von Holl<strong>and</strong>er, cousins from Hamburg, <strong>and</strong> a number of friends came to visit<br />
for several days or weeks at a time. The guests rented rooms at a nearby farm<br />
because <strong>the</strong> Pichler cottage was too small to accommodate <strong>the</strong>m all. A visit meant<br />
even more singing than usual, which was always accompanied by Emmy on <strong>the</strong><br />
piano. Spurred on by Mimi, <strong>Eberhard</strong> learned to take photographs <strong>and</strong> preserved<br />
a variety of family scenes on his camera plates. The St. Bernards presented <strong>the</strong><br />
family with a litter in <strong>the</strong> spring of 1914. <strong>Eberhard</strong> would enjoy romping around<br />
with <strong>the</strong> puppies, totally carefree, after which he would sit down to work on his<br />
articles again, completely engrossed in spiritual matters. A greater contrast is hard<br />
to imagine.<br />
mapping out innEr l<strong>and</strong> 14<br />
In <strong>the</strong> spring <strong>and</strong> summer of 1914 <strong>Eberhard</strong>’s thoughts began turning back home<br />
to Germany. He felt sufficiently recovered <strong>and</strong>, despite <strong>the</strong> doctors’ urgings that<br />
he send a second winter in Tirol, he wondered if he could resume his preaching<br />
<strong>and</strong> ministering in <strong>the</strong> fall. But first <strong>and</strong> foremost in his thoughts was a series<br />
of articles he was writing, articles intended to summarize his spiritual insights.<br />
Two of <strong>the</strong>se appeared in print in <strong>the</strong> newspaper Auf der Warte (On Guard): “Sin<br />
<strong>and</strong> Pride,” in May 1914, <strong>and</strong> “Soul <strong>and</strong> Spirit,” in August. Eight more articles<br />
were printed in <strong>the</strong> Evangelical Alliance Magazine. The first of <strong>the</strong>se appeared on<br />
May 3, 1914, under <strong>the</strong> title “Inner Experiences.” It picked up almost word for<br />
word where Living Churches had left off – with <strong>the</strong> kingdom of God. 15 The o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
articles followed at two-week intervals: “Peace <strong>and</strong> Moods”; “The Inward Life”<br />
(once again, an example of Kutter’s influence); “The Conscience: Its Origin <strong>and</strong><br />
Activity”; “The Conscience: Its Healing in God”; “The Inner Light”; “The Living<br />
Word within Us”; <strong>and</strong> finally, “The Temple of <strong>the</strong> Spirit <strong>and</strong> Our Inner Heart.”<br />
Alongside this last article, in July of 1914, <strong>the</strong> Evangelical Alliance Magazine<br />
announced <strong>the</strong> publication of <strong>Eberhard</strong>’s book Inward Life. But everything turned<br />
out differently.<br />
On June 28, 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdin<strong>and</strong>, <strong>the</strong> heir to <strong>the</strong> Austrian throne,<br />
was assassinated in Sarajevo. Then, on July 28, two days after <strong>Eberhard</strong>’s thirtyfirst<br />
birthday, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. Russia mobilized on July<br />
61