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Against the Wind: Eberhard Arnold and the Bruderhof - Plough

Against the Wind: Eberhard Arnold and the Bruderhof - Plough

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<strong>Against</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Wind</strong><br />

movement since 1920. He had already passed through several attempted<br />

communities <strong>and</strong> communes before coming to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bruderhof</strong> in 1929. He was<br />

looking for “down-to-earth, joyful bro<strong>the</strong>rhood in an early Christian way” – <strong>and</strong><br />

he found it at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bruderhof</strong>. Walter was a skilled gardener, but he had a hard time<br />

raising vegetables in <strong>the</strong> harsh Rhön climate. In December of 1931 Walter Hüssy<br />

<strong>and</strong> Gertrud Dalgas were married by <strong>Eberhard</strong>. Theirs was <strong>the</strong> sixth wedding at<br />

<strong>the</strong> Rhön <strong>Bruderhof</strong>.<br />

Walter’s memories of <strong>Eberhard</strong> are happy ones: “He wanted <strong>the</strong> bro<strong>the</strong>rhood to<br />

keep awake <strong>and</strong> alive <strong>and</strong> to concern itself with contemporary questions as well<br />

as with movements throughout <strong>the</strong> centuries. And that was immensely inspiring.”<br />

Walter shared experiences with <strong>Eberhard</strong> that, even sixty years later, he could<br />

not recount without a noticeable tremor in his voice. “The greatest thing is <strong>the</strong><br />

forgiveness that you could feel from <strong>Eberhard</strong>. I once hurt him very deeply, but <strong>the</strong><br />

way he could forgive is almost beyond description. It was overwhelming. He gave<br />

up his own feelings completely.” 25<br />

Irmgard Keiderling, Arno Martin, Walter Hüssy: three out of <strong>the</strong> total of<br />

seventy-one people who shared <strong>the</strong>ir lives with <strong>Eberhard</strong> <strong>and</strong> Emmy <strong>and</strong> remained<br />

true to <strong>the</strong> way of bro<strong>the</strong>rhood.<br />

frEE gErman brothErhood<br />

Of all <strong>the</strong> relationships <strong>Eberhard</strong> had maintained since <strong>the</strong> early 1920s, his<br />

friendship with <strong>the</strong> Berlin teacher Erich Mohr bore a secial quality. Both<br />

thought highly of Gustav L<strong>and</strong>auer <strong>and</strong> his farsightedness, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y shared a<br />

common love for <strong>the</strong> socially disadvantaged <strong>and</strong> a dedication to young people.<br />

Like <strong>Eberhard</strong>, Erich Mohr had worked for postwar reconciliation since <strong>the</strong> early<br />

1920s; reconciliation with France esecially concerned him. In <strong>the</strong> years after<br />

<strong>the</strong> Free German Union was founded Mohr had received <strong>Eberhard</strong>’s ideas more<br />

eagerly than anyone else. <strong>Eberhard</strong> had made sure that <strong>the</strong> Sannerz community<br />

household, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n later <strong>the</strong> Rhön <strong>Bruderhof</strong>, participated as acive local groups<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Free German Union. And Erich Mohr, for his part, had pointed to <strong>the</strong><br />

community as a working model for <strong>the</strong> Free German Union. At a January 1926<br />

conference Mohr formulated this concept as a statement of shared conviction for<br />

all Free German Union members:<br />

We believe in <strong>the</strong> ultimate reality of <strong>the</strong> living Gemeinde. In <strong>and</strong> through this<br />

Gemeinde we await <strong>the</strong> kingdom that is to come…It is essential to live with eyes fixed<br />

149

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