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Against the Wind: Eberhard Arnold and the Bruderhof - Plough

Against the Wind: Eberhard Arnold and the Bruderhof - Plough

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<strong>Against</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Wind</strong><br />

But <strong>Eberhard</strong> did not attend. He celebrated Easter in <strong>the</strong> Sannerz community.<br />

A few days after Easter he resigned from Ahlborn’s Free German Fellowship. And<br />

at Pentecost he <strong>and</strong> all <strong>the</strong> adult members of <strong>the</strong> Sannerz community joined <strong>the</strong><br />

new Free German Union. In July, <strong>Eberhard</strong> was asked to lead <strong>the</strong> “circle of elders.”<br />

This put him at Erich Mohr’s side, building up <strong>the</strong> Union.<br />

What drew <strong>Eberhard</strong> to this group? What kept him in it for over seven years? Did<br />

this group offer anything besides an ever-deepening friendship with Erich Mohr?<br />

For one thing, <strong>Eberhard</strong> could always count on finely tuned ears in that circle – <strong>and</strong><br />

lively, frank, <strong>and</strong> controversial discussions as well. He found a common urge to<br />

“become true men.” It seems that adherents of <strong>the</strong> Free German Union refused<br />

to sidesep any question, religious or political, however difficult <strong>the</strong> consequences<br />

might be. These were <strong>the</strong> same type of people who had left <strong>the</strong>ir mark on <strong>the</strong><br />

Neuwerk movement’s stormy beginning. Among <strong>the</strong>se idealists <strong>Eberhard</strong> saw an<br />

opening for <strong>the</strong> same task he had described back in 1920 with resect to <strong>the</strong> Youth<br />

Movement: “It is tremendously important that we find <strong>the</strong> right way of pointing<br />

<strong>the</strong>se people who seek God to <strong>the</strong> one <strong>and</strong> only way, which is Christ.” 15<br />

The Free German Union agreed to <strong>the</strong> Easter 1924 statement of purpose: “We<br />

want to model ourselves on <strong>the</strong> great figures <strong>and</strong> heralds of eternal powers.” They<br />

reckoned Lao-tze, Tolstoy, Goe<strong>the</strong>, G<strong>and</strong>hi, <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs to be <strong>the</strong>se role models,<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y repeatedly included Jesus Christ in this list. 16 <strong>Eberhard</strong> seized this<br />

willingness to listen to <strong>the</strong> voice of Jesus in addition to <strong>the</strong> many o<strong>the</strong>r voices, doing<br />

all he could to help <strong>the</strong>se young people learn of Christ’s nature <strong>and</strong> way of life. 17<br />

<strong>Eberhard</strong> organized conferences <strong>and</strong> projects at Sannerz. In <strong>the</strong> spring of 1925<br />

<strong>the</strong> Free German Union considered buying a house in <strong>the</strong> village of Sannerz <strong>and</strong><br />

setting it up as a fellowship house, but <strong>the</strong> idea was scrapped for lack of funds. In<br />

January of 1926 <strong>the</strong> Free German Union ceased publication of its newsletter <strong>and</strong><br />

accepted <strong>Eberhard</strong>’s offer to publish its future announcements in <strong>the</strong> Wegwarte.<br />

Groups <strong>and</strong> individuals in <strong>the</strong> Free German Union sponsored foster children<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Sannerz community household. This growing interacion with <strong>the</strong> Free<br />

German Union coincided with <strong>Eberhard</strong>’s attempts – most of <strong>the</strong>m futile – to<br />

achieve an underst<strong>and</strong>ing of <strong>the</strong> Sannerz community among churches, SCM, <strong>and</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r religious groups. Even in <strong>the</strong> Neuwerk movement <strong>the</strong> Sannerz community<br />

was being pushed fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>and</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r aside during this time.<br />

132

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