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Against the Wind: Eberhard Arnold and the Bruderhof - Plough

Against the Wind: Eberhard Arnold and the Bruderhof - Plough

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<strong>Against</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Wind</strong><br />

Paradoxically, in <strong>the</strong>se months <strong>Eberhard</strong> was fully alert to <strong>the</strong> pulse of life<br />

around him <strong>and</strong> contributed amply to it – but at <strong>the</strong> same time it seems as if he<br />

were preparing for death. <strong>Eberhard</strong> always dem<strong>and</strong>ed dedication to <strong>the</strong> utmost<br />

limits of capacity, <strong>and</strong> he himself always gave his energy to <strong>the</strong> last ounce of his<br />

strength. It was as though he knew that his strength would not last forever.<br />

rEarrangEd lightS<br />

In <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>and</strong> fall of 1935 <strong>Eberhard</strong> <strong>and</strong> Emmy shuttled between <strong>the</strong> two<br />

<strong>Bruderhof</strong>s, staying at <strong>the</strong> Alm for a few weeks on several occasions but always<br />

returning to <strong>the</strong> Rhön. On <strong>the</strong> Alm <strong>Bruderhof</strong> at <strong>the</strong> end of June <strong>the</strong>y wrestled 200<br />

for <strong>the</strong> life of <strong>the</strong>ir daughter-in-law Edith, Hardy’s young wife who was in extreme<br />

danger after <strong>the</strong> birth of her first child. Almost defiantly <strong>Eberhard</strong> affirmed his<br />

faith that “<strong>the</strong> life of God <strong>and</strong> his perfect love <strong>and</strong> his life-giving Spirit ultimately<br />

triumph over everything else.” 25 Meanwhile on <strong>the</strong> Rhön <strong>Bruderhof</strong> a stagnant,<br />

lethargic spirit had settled over <strong>the</strong> community, <strong>and</strong> for months it refused to give<br />

way. Little groups <strong>and</strong> cliques formed, paralyzing <strong>the</strong> community. As Gertrud<br />

Dalgas would later express, <strong>the</strong> Spirit was in chains.<br />

During those weeks <strong>Eberhard</strong> had a nightmare. 26 He dreamed of a seven-armed<br />

c<strong>and</strong>lestick bearing seven lighted c<strong>and</strong>les, <strong>and</strong> he recognized it as <strong>the</strong> symbol of <strong>the</strong><br />

Gemeinde. He identified <strong>the</strong> center c<strong>and</strong>le as Jesus Christ, <strong>the</strong> Lord of <strong>the</strong> Gemeinde.<br />

The o<strong>the</strong>r c<strong>and</strong>les represented attributes such as love, unity, <strong>and</strong> community. Then<br />

in his dream he saw a dark h<strong>and</strong> pick up <strong>the</strong> c<strong>and</strong>les <strong>and</strong> rearrange <strong>the</strong>m, changing<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir positions. The h<strong>and</strong> moved <strong>the</strong> c<strong>and</strong>le representing Christ over to one side.<br />

All at once <strong>the</strong> c<strong>and</strong>le of community was placed in <strong>the</strong> center. <strong>Eberhard</strong> cried<br />

out – <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> vision disappeared. He told <strong>the</strong> bro<strong>the</strong>rhood of his dream, begging<br />

<strong>and</strong> pleading with <strong>the</strong>m, “Don’t let it happen!” 27 At <strong>the</strong> Alm <strong>Bruderhof</strong> his words<br />

were heeded. Even so, weeks of talks <strong>and</strong> meetings were necessary to clarify <strong>the</strong><br />

situation, but <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> atmosphere at <strong>the</strong> Alm cleared once again.<br />

When <strong>Eberhard</strong> set out from Silum on October 5 at <strong>the</strong> end of his sixth stay at<br />

<strong>the</strong> Alm, he left a well-ordered <strong>and</strong> alert bro<strong>the</strong>rhood with forty-four members,<br />

as well as many novices, guests, <strong>and</strong> children. At <strong>the</strong> Rhön <strong>Bruderhof</strong>, on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

h<strong>and</strong>, <strong>the</strong> situation was still not resolved. To <strong>the</strong> contrary, in mid-October <strong>the</strong> crisis<br />

broke out anew. On <strong>the</strong> surface <strong>the</strong> community presented a picture of harmony.<br />

As <strong>Eberhard</strong> described it, “nearly everyone is working hard <strong>and</strong> being nice to each<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r.” But that was precisely <strong>the</strong> problem. There was “almost an anxiety about<br />

staying even-tempered, kind, <strong>and</strong> good-hearted toward <strong>the</strong>mselves <strong>and</strong> everyone

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