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Against the Wind: Eberhard Arnold and the Bruderhof - Plough

Against the Wind: Eberhard Arnold and the Bruderhof - Plough

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<strong>Against</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Wind</strong><br />

which requires that members submit <strong>the</strong>mselves completely <strong>and</strong> crucify every bit<br />

of self-will.<br />

“The secret of true self-determination lies in <strong>the</strong> freedom that results from<br />

surrendering oneself to <strong>the</strong> whole,” wrote <strong>Eberhard</strong> in <strong>the</strong> name of <strong>the</strong> community<br />

household in October 1925. “Martyrdom by fire is <strong>the</strong> essence of community<br />

life: <strong>the</strong> daily sacrifice of all powers <strong>and</strong> all rights, <strong>and</strong> all <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r claims that<br />

people usually make on life <strong>and</strong> take for granted.” To <strong>the</strong> skeptical question of<br />

how anyone can voluntarily accept such a life, <strong>Eberhard</strong> provided an illuminating<br />

<strong>and</strong> complete answer. “The motivating force does not come from us as people. We<br />

were driven – <strong>and</strong> we continue to be driven. We act <strong>and</strong> continue to act because we<br />

are compelled to do so.” 26<br />

movE to thE rhön<br />

After <strong>the</strong> Brauns’ arrival in 1924 <strong>the</strong> Sannerz community continued to grow. Soon<br />

<strong>the</strong> villa had become too small. “We want to move from here <strong>and</strong> to move quickly,”<br />

<strong>Eberhard</strong> wrote to a friend early in 1926. “We do not yet know where to go, but we<br />

see clearly that our time <strong>and</strong> our task here are coming to an end. We hope to find a<br />

place in <strong>the</strong> Jena district or, in all events, in central Germany.” 27 The search for a new<br />

home was underway. For a while <strong>Eberhard</strong> eyed a property in Schätzendorf on <strong>the</strong><br />

edge of <strong>the</strong> Lüneburger moors, but this came to nothing. 28 On a visit to Sannerz a<br />

certain Traugott von Stackelberg offh<strong>and</strong>edly mentioned to <strong>Eberhard</strong> that <strong>the</strong> spa<br />

house at Bad Boll was up for sale. Von Stackelberg was enthusiastic about <strong>the</strong> idea<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Sannerz household carrying on <strong>the</strong> work of Christoph Friedrich Blumhardt,<br />

but <strong>Eberhard</strong> rejected this idea: “There are plenty of Christian institutions. What<br />

we want is a community of families that is founded on Christ.” 29<br />

Not until late summer did hopes solidify into concrete reality. Near <strong>the</strong> small<br />

town of Neuhof a few miles nor<strong>the</strong>ast of Sannerz a large but neglected farm was<br />

for sale, <strong>the</strong> Hansehof. It was <strong>the</strong> largest of a group of seven farms in <strong>the</strong> Rhön<br />

region, known as <strong>the</strong> Sparhöfe.<br />

The Sannerz community decided on <strong>the</strong> purchase without having any idea<br />

where <strong>the</strong> full payment of 26,000 marks would come from. <strong>Eberhard</strong> declared it<br />

“a step in faith” when he signed <strong>the</strong> contract in Fulda on November 19, 1926, with<br />

only <strong>the</strong> ten thous<strong>and</strong> marks for <strong>the</strong> down payment in h<strong>and</strong>. 30<br />

As far as <strong>Eberhard</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r members of <strong>the</strong> Sannerz Neuwerk cooperative<br />

were concerned, <strong>the</strong> move to <strong>the</strong> Rhön was not <strong>the</strong> most important event to<br />

take place that winter. More important, because of its irrevocable nature, was<br />

137

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