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Against the Wind: Eberhard Arnold and the Bruderhof - Plough

Against the Wind: Eberhard Arnold and the Bruderhof - Plough

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<strong>Against</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Wind</strong><br />

unity <strong>and</strong> peace is something that still lies far ahead…Whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>re are few or<br />

many who are moved to leave <strong>the</strong> old life <strong>and</strong> seek <strong>the</strong> new, we are determined to<br />

unite with <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong> expectation of <strong>the</strong> kingdom of God, which is not limited<br />

to only one hundred thous<strong>and</strong> people.” 14 The bro<strong>the</strong>rhood, <strong>the</strong>n numbering just<br />

about fifty adult members, listened in disbelief. Many of <strong>the</strong>m experienced later<br />

how <strong>the</strong> bro<strong>the</strong>rhood, after periods of crisis <strong>and</strong> revival, grew to a thous<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

more members. Some of those who heard <strong>Eberhard</strong> seak with such undaunted<br />

vision are still alive today <strong>and</strong> give a vivid account of it.<br />

Else von Holl<strong>and</strong>er would have had no trouble with this picture of <strong>the</strong> great<br />

“city of peace.” Whereas Emmy was a realist, Else was a visionary. Else was a<br />

strong pillar of <strong>the</strong> community life. She shared <strong>Eberhard</strong>’s most daring ideas <strong>and</strong><br />

foresaw, perhaps even sooner than he did, what would develop over <strong>the</strong> following<br />

years – <strong>the</strong> growth, <strong>the</strong> struggles, <strong>the</strong> menace of an anti-Christian state. Next to<br />

Emmy, Else was <strong>Eberhard</strong>’s most loyal friend. Of all <strong>the</strong> bro<strong>the</strong>rhood members she<br />

was certainly <strong>the</strong> one most at home in his spiritual <strong>and</strong> intellectual world. Else was<br />

a <strong>the</strong>ologian without a diploma – <strong>and</strong> a fiery fighter, just like him. Their common<br />

way ended on January 11, 1932. Else von Holl<strong>and</strong>er died after a long, difficult<br />

illness; even in death she still gave a powerful witness. Her bequest to <strong>Eberhard</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> bro<strong>the</strong>rhood was a steadfast <strong>and</strong> boundless confidence in <strong>the</strong> course that<br />

<strong>the</strong>y had pioneered.<br />

burdEnS of authority<br />

<strong>Eberhard</strong> <strong>and</strong> Emmy’s natural authority had long been recognized. Both of <strong>the</strong>m<br />

had shouldered spiritual authority before <strong>Eberhard</strong>’s appointment in America as<br />

servant of <strong>the</strong> Word <strong>and</strong> Emmy’s confirmation as housemo<strong>the</strong>r. And yet <strong>Eberhard</strong>,<br />

by his own recognition, seems to have been infused with an added power through<br />

<strong>the</strong> laying on of h<strong>and</strong>s by <strong>the</strong> Hutterian elders. His words gained greater authority.<br />

His manner grew firmer, his judgment more decisive, his watchfulness keener.<br />

The bro<strong>the</strong>rhood noticed this first. One of his former foster children recalls that<br />

“his great concern was for us to have an underst<strong>and</strong>ing of all <strong>the</strong> movements of our<br />

time. But he always said we must not be infected by <strong>the</strong>se movements.” Ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

<strong>Bruderhof</strong> sister recounts, “If Emmy said, ‘Oh, he didn’t mean it like that,’ <strong>Eberhard</strong><br />

could get quite worked up. It was crucial for him that <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit came to<br />

expression clearly <strong>and</strong> that we did not get lost in human feelings. That was why he<br />

could be so pointed.”<br />

170

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